Update the trunk to the OpenCV's CVS (2008-07-14)
[opencv] / otherlibs / _graphics / src / libjasper / jpc_qmfb.c
index 701330a..97193fc 100644 (file)
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
  * 
  * JasPer License Version 2.0
  * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Michael David Adams
  * 
  * All rights reserved.
  * 
 /*
  * Quadrature Mirror-Image Filter Bank (QMFB) Library
  *
- * $Id: jpc_qmfb.c,v 1.1 2007/01/15 16:09:28 vp153 Exp $
+ * $Id: jpc_qmfb.c,v 1.2 2008/05/26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
  */
 
 /******************************************************************************\
+*
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#undef WT_LENONE /* This is not needed due to normalization. */
+#define WT_DOSCALE
+
+/******************************************************************************\
 * Includes.
 \******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <assert.h>
-
 #include "jasper/jas_fix.h"
 #include "jasper/jas_malloc.h"
 #include "jasper/jas_math.h"
 *
 \******************************************************************************/
 
-static jpc_qmfb1d_t *jpc_qmfb1d_create(void);
+#define QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE      4096
+#define        QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE        4096
+
+int jpc_ft_analyze(jpc_fix_t *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width, int height,
+  int stride);
+int jpc_ft_synthesize(int *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width, int height,
+  int stride);
+
+int jpc_ns_analyze(jpc_fix_t *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width, int height,
+  int stride);
+int jpc_ns_synthesize(jpc_fix_t *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width,
+  int height, int stride);
+
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity);
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity);
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity);
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols,
+  int stride, int parity);
+
+void jpc_ft_invlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity);
+void jpc_ft_invlift_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity);
+void jpc_ft_invlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity);
+void jpc_ft_invlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols,
+  int stride, int parity);
+
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity);
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity);
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols, int stride,
+  int parity);
+void jpc_ns_invlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity);
+void jpc_ns_invlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity);
+void jpc_ns_invlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols, int stride,
+  int parity);
+
+void jpc_qmfb_split_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity);
+void jpc_qmfb_split_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity);
+void jpc_qmfb_split_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity);
+void jpc_qmfb_split_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols, int stride,
+  int parity);
+
+void jpc_qmfb_join_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity);
+void jpc_qmfb_join_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity);
+void jpc_qmfb_join_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity);
+void jpc_qmfb_join_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols, int stride,
+  int parity);
+
+double jpc_ft_lpenergywts[32] = {
+       1.2247448713915889,
+       1.6583123951776999,
+       2.3184046238739260,
+       3.2691742076555053,
+       4.6199296531440819,
+       6.5323713152269596,
+       9.2377452606141937,
+       13.0639951297449581,
+       18.4752262333915667,
+       26.1278968190610392,
+       36.9504194305524791,
+       52.2557819580462777,
+       73.9008347315741645,
+       104.5115624560829133,
+       147.8016689469569656,
+       209.0231247296646018,
+       295.6033378293900000,
+       418.0462494347059419,
+       591.2066756503630813,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       /* approximations */
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661,
+       836.0924988714708661
+};
 
-static int jpc_ft_getnumchans(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb);
-static int jpc_ft_getanalfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters);
-static int jpc_ft_getsynfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters);
-static void jpc_ft_analyze(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x);
-static void jpc_ft_synthesize(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x);
+double jpc_ft_hpenergywts[32] = {
+       0.8477912478906585,
+       0.9601432184835760,
+       1.2593401049756179,
+       1.7444107171191079,
+       2.4538713036750726,
+       3.4656517695088755,
+       4.8995276398597856,
+       6.9283970402160842,
+       9.7980274940131444,
+       13.8564306871112652,
+       19.5959265076535587,
+       27.7128159494245487,
+       39.1918369552045860,
+       55.4256262207444053,
+       78.3836719028959124,
+       110.8512517317256822,
+       156.7673435548526868,
+       221.7025033739244293,
+       313.5346870787551552,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       /* approximations */
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550,
+       443.4050067351659550
+};
 
-static int jpc_ns_getnumchans(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb);
-static int jpc_ns_getanalfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters);
-static int jpc_ns_getsynfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters);
-static void jpc_ns_analyze(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x);
-static void jpc_ns_synthesize(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x);
+double jpc_ns_lpenergywts[32] = {
+       1.4021081679297411,
+       2.0303718560817923,
+       2.9011625562785555,
+       4.1152851751758002,
+       5.8245108637728071,
+       8.2387599345725171,
+       11.6519546479210838,
+       16.4785606470644375,
+       23.3042776444606794,
+       32.9572515613740435,
+       46.6086013487782793,
+       65.9145194076860861,
+       93.2172084551803977,
+       131.8290408510004283,
+       186.4344176300625691,
+       263.6580819564562148,
+       372.8688353500955373,
+       527.3161639447193920,
+       745.7376707114038936,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       /* approximations follow */
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245,
+       1054.6323278917823245
+};
 
-/******************************************************************************\
-*
-\******************************************************************************/
+double jpc_ns_hpenergywts[32] = {
+       1.4425227650161456,
+       1.9669426082455688,
+       2.8839248082788891,
+       4.1475208393432981,
+       5.8946497530677817,
+       8.3471789178590949,
+       11.8086046551047463,
+       16.7012780415647804,
+       23.6196657032246620,
+       33.4034255108592362,
+       47.2396388881632632,
+       66.8069597416714061,
+       94.4793162154500692,
+       133.6139330736999113,
+       188.9586372358249378,
+       267.2278678461869390,
+       377.9172750722391356,
+       534.4557359047058753,
+       755.8345502191498326,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       /* approximations follow */
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060,
+       1068.9114718353569060
+};
 
-jpc_qmfb1dops_t jpc_ft_ops = {
-       jpc_ft_getnumchans,
-       jpc_ft_getanalfilters,
-       jpc_ft_getsynfilters,
+jpc_qmfb2d_t jpc_ft_qmfb2d = {
        jpc_ft_analyze,
-       jpc_ft_synthesize
+       jpc_ft_synthesize,
+       jpc_ft_lpenergywts,
+       jpc_ft_hpenergywts
 };
 
-jpc_qmfb1dops_t jpc_ns_ops = {
-       jpc_ns_getnumchans,
-       jpc_ns_getanalfilters,
-       jpc_ns_getsynfilters,
+jpc_qmfb2d_t jpc_ns_qmfb2d = {
        jpc_ns_analyze,
-       jpc_ns_synthesize
+       jpc_ns_synthesize,
+       jpc_ns_lpenergywts,
+       jpc_ns_hpenergywts
 };
 
 /******************************************************************************\
-*
+* generic
 \******************************************************************************/
 
-static void jpc_qmfb1d_setup(jpc_fix_t *startptr, int startind, int endind,
-  int intrastep, jpc_fix_t **lstartptr, int *lstartind, int *lendind,
-  jpc_fix_t **hstartptr, int *hstartind, int *hendind)
+void jpc_qmfb_split_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity)
 {
-       *lstartind = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(startind, 1);
-       *lendind = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(endind, 1);
-       *hstartind = JPC_FLOORDIVPOW2(startind, 1);
-       *hendind = JPC_FLOORDIVPOW2(endind, 1);
-       *lstartptr = startptr;
-       *hstartptr = &startptr[(*lendind - *lstartind) * intrastep];
-}
 
-static void jpc_qmfb1d_split(jpc_fix_t *startptr, int startind, int endind,
-  register int step, jpc_fix_t *lstartptr, int lstartind, int lendind,
-  jpc_fix_t *hstartptr, int hstartind, int hendind)
-{
-       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(endind - startind, 2);
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numcols, 1);
 #if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
-#define QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE 4096
        jpc_fix_t splitbuf[QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE];
 #else
        jpc_fix_t splitbuf[bufsize];
 #endif
        jpc_fix_t *buf = splitbuf;
-       int llen;
-       int hlen;
-       int twostep;
-       jpc_fix_t *tmpptr;
-       register jpc_fix_t *ptr;
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr;
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
        register int n;
-       int state;
-
-       twostep = step << 1;
-       llen = lendind - lstartind;
-       hlen = hendind - hstartind;
+       register int m;
+       int hstartcol;
 
 #if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
        /* Get a buffer. */
@@ -171,83 +328,35 @@ static void jpc_qmfb1d_split(jpc_fix_t *startptr, int startind, int endind,
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (hstartind < lstartind) {
-               /* The first sample in the input signal is to appear
-                 in the highpass subband signal. */
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the lowpass subband
-                 signal, saving any samples destined for the highpass subband
-                 signal as they are overwritten. */
-               tmpptr = buf;
-               ptr = &startptr[step];
-               lptr = lstartptr;
-               n = llen;
-               state = 1;
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       if (state) {
-                               *tmpptr = *lptr;
-                               ++tmpptr;
-                       }
-                       *lptr = *ptr;
-                       ptr += twostep;
-                       lptr += step;
-                       state ^= 1;
-               }
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the highpass subband
-                 signal. */
-               /* Handle the nonoverwritten samples. */
-               hptr = &hstartptr[(hlen - 1) * step];
-               ptr = &startptr[(((llen + hlen - 1) >> 1) << 1) * step];
-               n = hlen - (tmpptr - buf);
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       *hptr = *ptr;
-                       hptr -= step;
-                       ptr -= twostep;
-               }
-               /* Handle the overwritten samples. */
-               n = tmpptr - buf;
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       --tmpptr;
-                       *hptr = *tmpptr;
-                       hptr -= step;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* The first sample in the input signal is to appear
-                 in the lowpass subband signal. */
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the lowpass subband
-                 signal, saving any samples for the highpass subband
-                 signal as they are overwritten. */
-               state = 0;
-               ptr = startptr;
-               lptr = lstartptr;
-               tmpptr = buf;
-               n = llen;
+       if (numcols >= 2) {
+               hstartcol = (numcols + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+               m = (parity) ? hstartcol : (numcols - hstartcol);
+               /* Save the samples destined for the highpass channel. */
+               n = m;
+               dstptr = buf;
+               srcptr = &a[1 - parity];
                while (n-- > 0) {
-                       if (state) {
-                               *tmpptr = *lptr;
-                               ++tmpptr;
-                       }
-                       *lptr = *ptr;
-                       ptr += twostep;
-                       lptr += step;
-                       state ^= 1;
+                       *dstptr = *srcptr;
+                       ++dstptr;
+                       srcptr += 2;
                }
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the highpass subband
-                 signal. */
-               /* Handle the nonoverwritten samples. */
-               ptr = &startptr[((((llen + hlen) >> 1) << 1) - 1) * step];
-               hptr = &hstartptr[(hlen - 1) * step];
-               n = hlen - (tmpptr - buf);
+               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the lowpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[1 - parity];
+               srcptr = &a[2 - parity];
+               n = numcols - m - (!parity);
                while (n-- > 0) {
-                       *hptr = *ptr;
-                       ptr -= twostep;
-                       hptr -= step;
+                       *dstptr = *srcptr;
+                       ++dstptr;
+                       srcptr += 2;
                }
-               /* Handle the overwritten samples. */
-               n = tmpptr - buf;
+               /* Copy the saved samples into the highpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[hstartcol];
+               srcptr = buf;
+               n = m;
                while (n-- > 0) {
-                       --tmpptr;
-                       *hptr = *tmpptr;
-                       hptr -= step;
+                       *dstptr = *srcptr;
+                       ++dstptr;
+                       ++srcptr;
                }
        }
 
@@ -257,866 +366,2779 @@ static void jpc_qmfb1d_split(jpc_fix_t *startptr, int startind, int endind,
                jas_free(buf);
        }
 #endif
+
 }
 
-static void jpc_qmfb1d_join(jpc_fix_t *startptr, int startind, int endind,
-  register int step, jpc_fix_t *lstartptr, int lstartind, int lendind,
-  jpc_fix_t *hstartptr, int hstartind, int hendind)
+void jpc_qmfb_split_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(endind - startind, 2);
+
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numrows, 1);
 #if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
-#define        QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE        4096
-       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE];
+       jpc_fix_t splitbuf[QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE];
 #else
-       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[bufsize];
+       jpc_fix_t splitbuf[bufsize];
 #endif
-       jpc_fix_t *buf = joinbuf;
-       int llen;
-       int hlen;
-       int twostep;
-       jpc_fix_t *tmpptr;
-       register jpc_fix_t *ptr;
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr;
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = splitbuf;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
        register int n;
-       int state;
+       register int m;
+       int hstartcol;
 
 #if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
-       /* Allocate memory for the join buffer from the heap. */
-       if (bufsize > QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE) {
+       /* Get a buffer. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE) {
                if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
-                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide. */
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide in this case. */
                        abort();
                }
        }
 #endif
 
-       twostep = step << 1;
-       llen = lendind - lstartind;
-       hlen = hendind - hstartind;
-
-       if (hstartind < lstartind) {
-               /* The first sample in the highpass subband signal is to
-                 appear first in the output signal. */
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the first phase of the
-                 output signal. */
-               tmpptr = buf;
-               hptr = hstartptr;
-               ptr = startptr;
-               n = (llen + 1) >> 1;
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       *tmpptr = *ptr;
-                       *ptr = *hptr;
-                       ++tmpptr;
-                       ptr += twostep;
-                       hptr += step;
-               }
-               n = hlen - ((llen + 1) >> 1);
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       *ptr = *hptr;
-                       ptr += twostep;
-                       hptr += step;
-               }
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the second phase of
-                 the output signal. */
-               ptr -= (lendind > hendind) ? (step) : (step + twostep);
-               state = !((llen - 1) & 1);
-               lptr = &lstartptr[(llen - 1) * step];
-               n = llen;
+       if (numrows >= 2) {
+               hstartcol = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+               m = (parity) ? hstartcol : (numrows - hstartcol);
+               /* Save the samples destined for the highpass channel. */
+               n = m;
+               dstptr = buf;
+               srcptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
                while (n-- > 0) {
-                       if (state) {
-                               --tmpptr;
-                               *ptr = *tmpptr;
-                       } else {
-                               *ptr = *lptr;
-                       }
-                       lptr -= step;
-                       ptr -= twostep;
-                       state ^= 1;
+                       *dstptr = *srcptr;
+                       ++dstptr;
+                       srcptr += stride << 1;
                }
-       } else {
-               /* The first sample in the lowpass subband signal is to
-                 appear first in the output signal. */
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the first phase of the
-                 output signal (corresponding to even indexed samples). */
-               lptr = &lstartptr[(llen - 1) * step];
-               ptr = &startptr[((llen - 1) << 1) * step];
-               n = llen >> 1;
-               tmpptr = buf;
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       *tmpptr = *ptr;
-                       *ptr = *lptr;
-                       ++tmpptr;
-                       ptr -= twostep;
-                       lptr -= step;
-               }
-               n = llen - (llen >> 1);
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       *ptr = *lptr;
-                       ptr -= twostep;
-                       lptr -= step;
-               }
-               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the second phase of
-                 the output signal (corresponding to odd indexed
-                 samples). */
-               ptr = &startptr[step];
-               hptr = hstartptr;
-               state = !(llen & 1);
-               n = hlen;
-               while (n-- > 0) {
-                       if (state) {
-                               --tmpptr;
-                               *ptr = *tmpptr;
-                       } else {
-                               *ptr = *hptr;
-                       }
-                       hptr += step;
-                       ptr += twostep;
-                       state ^= 1;
+               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the lowpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+               srcptr = &a[(2 - parity) * stride];
+               n = numrows - m - (!parity);
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       *dstptr = *srcptr;
+                       dstptr += stride;
+                       srcptr += stride << 1;
+               }
+               /* Copy the saved samples into the highpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[hstartcol * stride];
+               srcptr = buf;
+               n = m;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       *dstptr = *srcptr;
+                       dstptr += stride;
+                       ++srcptr;
                }
        }
 
 #if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
-       /* If the join buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
-       if (buf != joinbuf) {
+       /* If the split buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != splitbuf) {
                jas_free(buf);
        }
 #endif
-}
-
-/******************************************************************************\
-* Code for 5/3 transform.
-\******************************************************************************/
-
-static int jpc_ft_getnumchans(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb)
-{
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       return 2;
-}
 
-static int jpc_ft_getanalfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters)
-{
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-       len = 0;
-       filters = 0;
-       abort();
-       return -1;
 }
 
-static int jpc_ft_getsynfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters)
+void jpc_qmfb_split_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       jas_seq_t *lf;
-       jas_seq_t *hf;
-
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       lf = 0;
-       hf = 0;
-
-       if (len > 1 || (!len)) {
-               if (!(lf = jas_seq_create(-1, 2))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(lf, -1, jpc_dbltofix(0.5));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(1.0));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 1, jpc_dbltofix(0.5));
-               if (!(hf = jas_seq_create(-1, 4))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(hf, -1, jpc_dbltofix(-0.125));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(-0.25));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 1, jpc_dbltofix(0.75));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 2, jpc_dbltofix(-0.25));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 3, jpc_dbltofix(-0.125));
-       } else if (len == 1) {
-               if (!(lf = jas_seq_create(0, 1))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(1.0));
-               if (!(hf = jas_seq_create(0, 1))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(2.0));
-       } else {
-               abort();
-       }
 
-       filters[0] = lf;
-       filters[1] = hf;
-
-       return 0;
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numrows, 1);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       jpc_fix_t splitbuf[QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE];
+#else
+       jpc_fix_t splitbuf[bufsize * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE];
+#endif
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = splitbuf;
+       jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int m;
+       int hstartcol;
 
-error:
-       if (lf) {
-               jas_seq_destroy(lf);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* Get a buffer. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE) {
+               if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide in this case. */
+                       abort();
+               }
        }
-       if (hf) {
-               jas_seq_destroy(hf);
+#endif
+
+       if (numrows >= 2) {
+               hstartcol = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+               m = (parity) ? hstartcol : (numrows - hstartcol);
+               /* Save the samples destined for the highpass channel. */
+               n = m;
+               dstptr = buf;
+               srcptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       dstptr2 = dstptr;
+                       srcptr2 = srcptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                               ++dstptr2;
+                               ++srcptr2;
+                       }
+                       dstptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+                       srcptr += stride << 1;
+               }
+               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the lowpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+               srcptr = &a[(2 - parity) * stride];
+               n = numrows - m - (!parity);
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       dstptr2 = dstptr;
+                       srcptr2 = srcptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                               ++dstptr2;
+                               ++srcptr2;
+                       }
+                       dstptr += stride;
+                       srcptr += stride << 1;
+               }
+               /* Copy the saved samples into the highpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[hstartcol * stride];
+               srcptr = buf;
+               n = m;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       dstptr2 = dstptr;
+                       srcptr2 = srcptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                               ++dstptr2;
+                               ++srcptr2;
+                       }
+                       dstptr += stride;
+                       srcptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+               }
        }
-       return -1;
-}
 
-#define        NFT_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind, hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, step, pluseq) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr = (lstartptr); \
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr = (hstartptr); \
-       register int n = (hendind) - (hstartind); \
-       if ((hstartind) < (lstartind)) { \
-               pluseq(*hptr, *lptr); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       if ((hendind) >= (lendind)) { \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               pluseq(*hptr, jpc_fix_asr(jpc_fix_add(*lptr, lptr[(step)]), 1)); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-       } \
-       if ((hendind) >= (lendind)) { \
-               pluseq(*hptr, *lptr); \
-       } \
-}
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* If the split buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != splitbuf) {
+               jas_free(buf);
+       }
+#endif
 
-#define        NFT_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind, hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, step, pluseq) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr = (lstartptr); \
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr = (hstartptr); \
-       register int n = (lendind) - (lstartind); \
-       if ((hstartind) >= (lstartind)) { \
-               pluseq(*lptr, *hptr); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       if ((lendind) > (hendind)) { \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               pluseq(*lptr, jpc_fix_asr(jpc_fix_add(*hptr, hptr[(step)]), 2)); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-       } \
-       if ((lendind) > (hendind)) { \
-               pluseq(*lptr, *hptr); \
-       } \
 }
 
-#define        RFT_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind, hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, step, pmeqop) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr = (lstartptr); \
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr = (hstartptr); \
-       register int n = (hendind) - (hstartind); \
-       if ((hstartind) < (lstartind)) { \
-               *hptr pmeqop *lptr; \
-               hptr += (step); \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       if ((hendind) >= (lendind)) { \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               *hptr pmeqop (*lptr + lptr[(step)]) >> 1; \
-               hptr += (step); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-       } \
-       if ((hendind) >= (lendind)) { \
-               *hptr pmeqop *lptr; \
-       } \
-}
+void jpc_qmfb_split_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols,
+  int stride, int parity)
+{
 
-#define        RFT_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind, hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, step, pmeqop) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr = (lstartptr); \
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr = (hstartptr); \
-       register int n = (lendind) - (lstartind); \
-       if ((hstartind) >= (lstartind)) { \
-               *lptr pmeqop ((*hptr << 1) + 2) >> 2; \
-               lptr += (step); \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       if ((lendind) > (hendind)) { \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               *lptr pmeqop ((*hptr + hptr[(step)]) + 2) >> 2; \
-               lptr += (step); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-       } \
-       if ((lendind) > (hendind)) { \
-               *lptr pmeqop ((*hptr << 1) + 2) >> 2; \
-       } \
-}
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numrows, 1);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       jpc_fix_t splitbuf[QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE];
+#else
+       jpc_fix_t splitbuf[bufsize * numcols];
+#endif
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = splitbuf;
+       jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int m;
+       int hstartcol;
 
-static void jpc_ft_analyze(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x)
-{
-       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
-       int startind;
-       int endind;
-       jpc_fix_t *  lstartptr;
-       int   lstartind;
-       int   lendind;
-       jpc_fix_t *  hstartptr;
-       int   hstartind;
-       int   hendind;
-       int interstep;
-       int intrastep;
-       int numseq;
-
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_VERT) {
-               interstep = 1;
-               intrastep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_width(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_ystart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_yend(x);
-       } else {
-               interstep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               intrastep = 1;
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_height(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_xstart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_xend(x);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* Get a buffer. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_SPLITBUFSIZE) {
+               if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide in this case. */
+                       abort();
+               }
        }
+#endif
 
-       assert(startind < endind);
-
-       startptr = jas_seq2d_getref(x, jas_seq2d_xstart(x), jas_seq2d_ystart(x));
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_RITIMODE) {
-               while (numseq-- > 0) {
-                       jpc_qmfb1d_setup(startptr, startind, endind, intrastep,
-                         &lstartptr, &lstartind, &lendind, &hstartptr,
-                         &hstartind, &hendind);
-                       if (endind - startind > 1) {
-                               jpc_qmfb1d_split(startptr, startind, endind,
-                                 intrastep, lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind);
-                               RFT_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep, -=);
-                               RFT_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep, +=);
-                       } else {
-                               if (lstartind == lendind) {
-                                       *startptr <<= 1;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       startptr += interstep;
+       if (numrows >= 2) {
+               hstartcol = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+               m = (parity) ? hstartcol : (numrows - hstartcol);
+               /* Save the samples destined for the highpass channel. */
+               n = m;
+               dstptr = buf;
+               srcptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       dstptr2 = dstptr;
+                       srcptr2 = srcptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                               ++dstptr2;
+                               ++srcptr2;
+                       }
+                       dstptr += numcols;
+                       srcptr += stride << 1;
                }
-       } else {
-               while (numseq-- > 0) {
-                       jpc_qmfb1d_setup(startptr, startind, endind, intrastep,
-                         &lstartptr, &lstartind, &lendind, &hstartptr,
-                         &hstartind, &hendind);
-                       if (endind - startind > 1) {
-                               jpc_qmfb1d_split(startptr, startind, endind,
-                                 intrastep, lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind);
-                               NFT_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_fix_minuseq);
-                               NFT_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_fix_pluseq);
-                       } else {
-                               if (lstartind == lendind) {
-                                       *startptr = jpc_fix_asl(*startptr, 1);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       startptr += interstep;
+               /* Copy the appropriate samples into the lowpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+               srcptr = &a[(2 - parity) * stride];
+               n = numrows - m - (!parity);
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       dstptr2 = dstptr;
+                       srcptr2 = srcptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                               ++dstptr2;
+                               ++srcptr2;
+                       }
+                       dstptr += stride;
+                       srcptr += stride << 1;
+               }
+               /* Copy the saved samples into the highpass channel. */
+               dstptr = &a[hstartcol * stride];
+               srcptr = buf;
+               n = m;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       dstptr2 = dstptr;
+                       srcptr2 = srcptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                               ++dstptr2;
+                               ++srcptr2;
+                       }
+                       dstptr += stride;
+                       srcptr += numcols;
                }
        }
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* If the split buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != splitbuf) {
+               jas_free(buf);
+       }
+#endif
+
 }
 
-static void jpc_ft_synthesize(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x)
+void jpc_qmfb_join_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity)
 {
-       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
-       int startind;
-       int endind;
-       jpc_fix_t *lstartptr;
-       int lstartind;
-       int lendind;
-       jpc_fix_t *hstartptr;
-       int hstartind;
-       int hendind;
-       int interstep;
-       int intrastep;
-       int numseq;
-
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_VERT) {
-               interstep = 1;
-               intrastep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_width(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_ystart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_yend(x);
-       } else {
-               interstep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               intrastep = 1;
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_height(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_xstart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_xend(x);
-       }
 
-       assert(startind < endind);
-
-       startptr = jas_seq2d_getref(x, jas_seq2d_xstart(x), jas_seq2d_ystart(x));
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_RITIMODE) {
-               while (numseq-- > 0) {
-                       jpc_qmfb1d_setup(startptr, startind, endind, intrastep,
-                         &lstartptr, &lstartind, &lendind, &hstartptr,
-                         &hstartind, &hendind);
-                       if (endind - startind > 1) {
-                               RFT_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep, -=);
-                               RFT_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep, +=);
-                               jpc_qmfb1d_join(startptr, startind, endind,
-                                 intrastep, lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind);
-                       } else {
-                               if (lstartind == lendind) {
-                                       *startptr >>= 1;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       startptr += interstep;
-               }
-       } else {
-               while (numseq-- > 0) {
-                       jpc_qmfb1d_setup(startptr, startind, endind, intrastep,
-                         &lstartptr, &lstartind, &lendind, &hstartptr,
-                         &hstartind, &hendind);
-                       if (endind - startind > 1) {
-                               NFT_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_fix_minuseq);
-                               NFT_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_fix_pluseq);
-                               jpc_qmfb1d_join(startptr, startind, endind,
-                                 intrastep, lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind);
-                       } else {
-                               if (lstartind == lendind) {
-                                       *startptr = jpc_fix_asr(*startptr, 1);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       startptr += interstep;
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numcols, 1);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE];
+#else
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[bufsize];
+#endif
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = joinbuf;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
+       register int n;
+       int hstartcol;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* Allocate memory for the join buffer from the heap. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE) {
+               if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide. */
+                       abort();
                }
        }
-}
+#endif
 
-/******************************************************************************\
-* Code for 9/7 transform.
-\******************************************************************************/
+       hstartcol = (numcols + 1 - parity) >> 1;
 
-static int jpc_ns_getnumchans(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb)
-{
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
+       /* Save the samples from the lowpass channel. */
+       n = hstartcol;
+       srcptr = &a[0];
+       dstptr = buf;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               *dstptr = *srcptr;
+               ++srcptr;
+               ++dstptr;
+       }
+       /* Copy the samples from the highpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = &a[hstartcol];
+       dstptr = &a[1 - parity];
+       n = numcols - hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               *dstptr = *srcptr;
+               dstptr += 2;
+               ++srcptr;
+       }
+       /* Copy the samples from the lowpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = buf;
+       dstptr = &a[parity];
+       n = hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               *dstptr = *srcptr;
+               dstptr += 2;
+               ++srcptr;
+       }
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* If the join buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != joinbuf) {
+               jas_free(buf);
+       }
+#endif
 
-       return 2;
 }
 
-static int jpc_ns_getanalfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters)
+void jpc_qmfb_join_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-       len = 0;
-       filters = 0;
 
-       abort();
-       return -1;
-}
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numrows, 1);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE];
+#else
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[bufsize];
+#endif
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = joinbuf;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
+       register int n;
+       int hstartcol;
 
-static int jpc_ns_getsynfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters)
-{
-       jas_seq_t *lf;
-       jas_seq_t *hf;
-
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       lf = 0;
-       hf = 0;
-
-       if (len > 1 || (!len)) {
-               if (!(lf = jas_seq_create(-3, 4))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(lf, -3, jpc_dbltofix(-0.09127176311424948));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, -2, jpc_dbltofix(-0.05754352622849957));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, -1, jpc_dbltofix(0.5912717631142470));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(1.115087052456994));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 1, jpc_dbltofix(0.5912717631142470));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 2, jpc_dbltofix(-0.05754352622849957));
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 3, jpc_dbltofix(-0.09127176311424948));
-               if (!(hf = jas_seq_create(-3, 6))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(hf, -3, jpc_dbltofix(-0.02674875741080976 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, -2, jpc_dbltofix(-0.01686411844287495 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, -1, jpc_dbltofix(0.07822326652898785 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(0.2668641184428723 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 1, jpc_dbltofix(-0.6029490182363579 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 2, jpc_dbltofix(0.2668641184428723 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 3, jpc_dbltofix(0.07822326652898785 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 4, jpc_dbltofix(-0.01686411844287495 * 2.0));
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 5, jpc_dbltofix(-0.02674875741080976 * 2.0));
-       } else if (len == 1) {
-               if (!(lf = jas_seq_create(0, 1))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(lf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(1.0));
-               if (!(hf = jas_seq_create(0, 1))) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               jas_seq_set(hf, 0, jpc_dbltofix(2.0));
-       } else {
-               abort();
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* Allocate memory for the join buffer from the heap. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE) {
+               if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide. */
+                       abort();
+               }
        }
+#endif
 
-       filters[0] = lf;
-       filters[1] = hf;
-
-       return 0;
+       hstartcol = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
 
-error:
-       if (lf) {
-               jas_seq_destroy(lf);
+       /* Save the samples from the lowpass channel. */
+       n = hstartcol;
+       srcptr = &a[0];
+       dstptr = buf;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               *dstptr = *srcptr;
+               srcptr += stride;
+               ++dstptr;
        }
-       if (hf) {
-               jas_seq_destroy(hf);
+       /* Copy the samples from the highpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = &a[hstartcol * stride];
+       dstptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+       n = numrows - hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               *dstptr = *srcptr;
+               dstptr += 2 * stride;
+               srcptr += stride;
+       }
+       /* Copy the samples from the lowpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = buf;
+       dstptr = &a[parity * stride];
+       n = hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               *dstptr = *srcptr;
+               dstptr += 2 * stride;
+               ++srcptr;
        }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-#define        NNS_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind, hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, step, alpha) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr = (lstartptr); \
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr = (hstartptr); \
-       register int n = (hendind) - (hstartind); \
-       jpc_fix_t twoalpha = jpc_fix_mulbyint(alpha, 2); \
-       if ((hstartind) < (lstartind)) { \
-               jpc_fix_pluseq(*hptr, jpc_fix_mul(*lptr, (twoalpha))); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       if ((hendind) >= (lendind)) { \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               jpc_fix_pluseq(*hptr, jpc_fix_mul(jpc_fix_add(*lptr, lptr[(step)]), (alpha))); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-       } \
-       if ((hendind) >= (lendind)) { \
-               jpc_fix_pluseq(*hptr, jpc_fix_mul(*lptr, (twoalpha))); \
-       } \
-}
 
-#define        NNS_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind, hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, step, alpha) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *lptr = (lstartptr); \
-       register jpc_fix_t *hptr = (hstartptr); \
-       register int n = (lendind) - (lstartind); \
-       int twoalpha = jpc_fix_mulbyint(alpha, 2); \
-       if ((hstartind) >= (lstartind)) { \
-               jpc_fix_pluseq(*lptr, jpc_fix_mul(*hptr, (twoalpha))); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       if ((lendind) > (hendind)) { \
-               --n; \
-       } \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               jpc_fix_pluseq(*lptr, jpc_fix_mul(jpc_fix_add(*hptr, hptr[(step)]), (alpha))); \
-               lptr += (step); \
-               hptr += (step); \
-       } \
-       if ((lendind) > (hendind)) { \
-               jpc_fix_pluseq(*lptr, jpc_fix_mul(*hptr, (twoalpha))); \
-       } \
-}
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* If the join buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != joinbuf) {
+               jas_free(buf);
+       }
+#endif
 
-#define        NNS_SCALE(startptr, startind, endind, step, alpha) \
-{ \
-       register jpc_fix_t *ptr = (startptr); \
-       register int n = (endind) - (startind); \
-       while (n-- > 0) { \
-               jpc_fix_muleq(*ptr, alpha); \
-               ptr += (step); \
-       } \
 }
 
-static void jpc_ns_analyze(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x)
+void jpc_qmfb_join_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
-       int startind;
-       int endind;
-       jpc_fix_t *lstartptr;
-       int lstartind;
-       int lendind;
-       jpc_fix_t *hstartptr;
-       int hstartind;
-       int hendind;
-       int interstep;
-       int intrastep;
-       int numseq;
-
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_VERT) {
-               interstep = 1;
-               intrastep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_width(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_ystart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_yend(x);
-       } else {
-               interstep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               intrastep = 1;
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_height(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_xstart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_xend(x);
-       }
 
-       assert(startind < endind);
-
-       startptr = jas_seq2d_getref(x, jas_seq2d_xstart(x), jas_seq2d_ystart(x));
-       if (!(flags & JPC_QMFB1D_RITIMODE)) {
-               while (numseq-- > 0) {
-                       jpc_qmfb1d_setup(startptr, startind, endind, intrastep,
-                         &lstartptr, &lstartind, &lendind, &hstartptr,
-                         &hstartind, &hendind);
-                       if (endind - startind > 1) {
-                               jpc_qmfb1d_split(startptr, startind, endind,
-                                 intrastep, lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind);
-                               NNS_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(-1.586134342));
-                               NNS_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(-0.052980118));
-                               NNS_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(0.882911075));
-                               NNS_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(0.443506852));
-                               NNS_SCALE(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 intrastep, jpc_dbltofix(1.0/1.23017410558578));
-                               NNS_SCALE(hstartptr, hstartind, hendind,
-                                 intrastep, jpc_dbltofix(1.0/1.62578613134411));
-                       } else {
-#if 0
-                               if (lstartind == lendind) {
-                                       *startptr = jpc_fix_asl(*startptr, 1);
-                               }
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numrows, 1);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE];
+#else
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[bufsize * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE];
 #endif
-                       }
-                       startptr += interstep;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* The reversible integer-to-integer mode is not supported
-                 for this transform. */
-               abort();
-       }
-}
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = joinbuf;
+       jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int hstartcol;
 
-static void jpc_ns_synthesize(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x)
-{
-       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
-       int startind;
-       int endind;
-       jpc_fix_t *lstartptr;
-       int lstartind;
-       int lendind;
-       jpc_fix_t *hstartptr;
-       int hstartind;
-       int hendind;
-       int interstep;
-       int intrastep;
-       int numseq;
-
-       /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
-       qmfb = 0;
-
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_VERT) {
-               interstep = 1;
-               intrastep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_width(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_ystart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_yend(x);
-       } else {
-               interstep = jas_seq2d_rowstep(x);
-               intrastep = 1;
-               numseq = jas_seq2d_height(x);
-               startind = jas_seq2d_xstart(x);
-               endind = jas_seq2d_xend(x);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* Allocate memory for the join buffer from the heap. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE) {
+               if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide. */
+                       abort();
+               }
        }
-
-       assert(startind < endind);
-
-       startptr = jas_seq2d_getref(x, jas_seq2d_xstart(x), jas_seq2d_ystart(x));
-       if (!(flags & JPC_QMFB1D_RITIMODE)) {
-               while (numseq-- > 0) {
-                       jpc_qmfb1d_setup(startptr, startind, endind, intrastep,
-                         &lstartptr, &lstartind, &lendind, &hstartptr,
-                         &hstartind, &hendind);
-                       if (endind - startind > 1) {
-                               NNS_SCALE(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 intrastep, jpc_dbltofix(1.23017410558578));
-                               NNS_SCALE(hstartptr, hstartind, hendind,
-                                 intrastep, jpc_dbltofix(1.62578613134411));
-                               NNS_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(-0.443506852));
-                               NNS_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(-0.882911075));
-                               NNS_LIFT1(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(0.052980118));
-                               NNS_LIFT0(lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind, intrastep,
-                                 jpc_dbltofix(1.586134342));
-                               jpc_qmfb1d_join(startptr, startind, endind,
-                                 intrastep, lstartptr, lstartind, lendind,
-                                 hstartptr, hstartind, hendind);
-                       } else {
-#if 0
-                               if (lstartind == lendind) {
-                                       *startptr = jpc_fix_asr(*startptr, 1);
-                               }
 #endif
-                       }
-                       startptr += interstep;
+
+       hstartcol = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       /* Save the samples from the lowpass channel. */
+       n = hstartcol;
+       srcptr = &a[0];
+       dstptr = buf;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               dstptr2 = dstptr;
+               srcptr2 = srcptr;
+               for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                       *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                       ++dstptr2;
+                       ++srcptr2;
                }
-       } else {
-               /* The reversible integer-to-integer mode is not supported
-                 for this transform. */
-               abort();
+               srcptr += stride;
+               dstptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
        }
-}
-
-/******************************************************************************\
-*
-\******************************************************************************/
-
-jpc_qmfb1d_t *jpc_qmfb1d_make(int qmfbid)
-{
-       jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb;
-       if (!(qmfb = jpc_qmfb1d_create())) {
-               return 0;
+       /* Copy the samples from the highpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = &a[hstartcol * stride];
+       dstptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+       n = numrows - hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               dstptr2 = dstptr;
+               srcptr2 = srcptr;
+               for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                       *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                       ++dstptr2;
+                       ++srcptr2;
+               }
+               dstptr += 2 * stride;
+               srcptr += stride;
        }
-       switch (qmfbid) {
-       case JPC_QMFB1D_FT:
-               qmfb->ops = &jpc_ft_ops;
-               break;
-       case JPC_QMFB1D_NS:
-               qmfb->ops = &jpc_ns_ops;
-               break;
-       default:
-               jpc_qmfb1d_destroy(qmfb);
-               return 0;
-               break;
+       /* Copy the samples from the lowpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = buf;
+       dstptr = &a[parity * stride];
+       n = hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               dstptr2 = dstptr;
+               srcptr2 = srcptr;
+               for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                       *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                       ++dstptr2;
+                       ++srcptr2;
+               }
+               dstptr += 2 * stride;
+               srcptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
        }
-       return qmfb;
-}
 
-static jpc_qmfb1d_t *jpc_qmfb1d_create()
-{
-       jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb;
-       if (!(qmfb = jas_malloc(sizeof(jpc_qmfb1d_t)))) {
-               return 0;
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* If the join buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != joinbuf) {
+               jas_free(buf);
        }
-       qmfb->ops = 0;
-       return qmfb;
-}
-
-jpc_qmfb1d_t *jpc_qmfb1d_copy(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb)
-{
-       jpc_qmfb1d_t *newqmfb;
+#endif
 
-       if (!(newqmfb = jpc_qmfb1d_create())) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       newqmfb->ops = qmfb->ops;
-       return newqmfb;
 }
 
-void jpc_qmfb1d_destroy(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb)
+void jpc_qmfb_join_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols,
+  int stride, int parity)
 {
-       jas_free(qmfb);
-}
 
-/******************************************************************************\
-*
-\******************************************************************************/
+       int bufsize = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(numrows, 1);
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE];
+#else
+       jpc_fix_t joinbuf[bufsize * numcols];
+#endif
+       jpc_fix_t *buf = joinbuf;
+       jpc_fix_t *srcptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *dstptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *srcptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *dstptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int hstartcol;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* Allocate memory for the join buffer from the heap. */
+       if (bufsize > QMFB_JOINBUFSIZE) {
+               if (!(buf = jas_malloc(bufsize * numcols * sizeof(jpc_fix_t)))) {
+                       /* We have no choice but to commit suicide. */
+                       abort();
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       hstartcol = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       /* Save the samples from the lowpass channel. */
+       n = hstartcol;
+       srcptr = &a[0];
+       dstptr = buf;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               dstptr2 = dstptr;
+               srcptr2 = srcptr;
+               for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                       *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                       ++dstptr2;
+                       ++srcptr2;
+               }
+               srcptr += stride;
+               dstptr += numcols;
+       }
+       /* Copy the samples from the highpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = &a[hstartcol * stride];
+       dstptr = &a[(1 - parity) * stride];
+       n = numrows - hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               dstptr2 = dstptr;
+               srcptr2 = srcptr;
+               for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                       *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                       ++dstptr2;
+                       ++srcptr2;
+               }
+               dstptr += 2 * stride;
+               srcptr += stride;
+       }
+       /* Copy the samples from the lowpass channel into place. */
+       srcptr = buf;
+       dstptr = &a[parity * stride];
+       n = hstartcol;
+       while (n-- > 0) {
+               dstptr2 = dstptr;
+               srcptr2 = srcptr;
+               for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                       *dstptr2 = *srcptr2;
+                       ++dstptr2;
+                       ++srcptr2;
+               }
+               dstptr += 2 * stride;
+               srcptr += numcols;
+       }
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_VLA)
+       /* If the join buffer was allocated on the heap, free this memory. */
+       if (buf != joinbuf) {
+               jas_free(buf);
+       }
+#endif
+
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* 5/3 transform
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity)
+{
+
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numcols + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numcols > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (parity) {
+                       hptr[0] -= lptr[0];
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               n = numcols - llen - parity - (parity == (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr[0] -= (lptr[0] + lptr[1]) >> 1;
+                       ++hptr;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numcols & 1)) {
+                       hptr[0] -= lptr[0];
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr[0] += (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr[0] += (hptr[0] + hptr[1] + 2) >> 2;
+                       ++lptr;
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numcols & 1)) {
+                       lptr[0] += (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr = &a[0];
+                       lptr[0] <<= 1;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+#if 0
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int i;
+#endif
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       hptr[0] -= lptr[0];
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr[0] -= (lptr[0] + lptr[stride]) >> 1;
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       hptr[0] -= lptr[0];
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr[0] += (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr[0] += (hptr[0] + hptr[stride] + 2) >> 2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr[0] += (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr = &a[0];
+                       lptr[0] <<= 1;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] -= lptr2[0];
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] -= (lptr2[0] + lptr2[stride]) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] -= lptr2[0];
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] += (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] += (hptr2[0] + hptr2[stride] + 2) >> 2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] += (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] <<= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_fwdlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols, int stride,
+  int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] -= lptr2[0];
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] -= (lptr2[0] + lptr2[stride]) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] -= lptr2[0];
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] += (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] += (hptr2[0] + hptr2[stride] + 2) >> 2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] += (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] <<= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_invlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity)
+{
+
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numcols + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numcols > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr[0] -= (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr[0] -= (hptr[0] + hptr[1] + 2) >> 2;
+                       ++lptr;
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numcols & 1)) {
+                       lptr[0] -= (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (parity) {
+                       hptr[0] += lptr[0];
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               n = numcols - llen - parity - (parity == (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr[0] += (lptr[0] + lptr[1]) >> 1;
+                       ++hptr;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numcols & 1)) {
+                       hptr[0] += lptr[0];
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr = &a[0];
+                       lptr[0] >>= 1;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_invlift_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+#if 0
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int i;
+#endif
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr[0] -= (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr[0] -= (hptr[0] + hptr[stride] + 2) >> 2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr[0] -= (hptr[0] + 1) >> 1;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       hptr[0] += lptr[0];
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr[0] += (lptr[0] + lptr[stride]) >> 1;
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       hptr[0] += lptr[0];
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr = &a[0];
+                       lptr[0] >>= 1;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_invlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride, int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] -= (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] -= (hptr2[0] + hptr2[stride] + 2) >> 2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] -= (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] += lptr2[0];
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] += (lptr2[0] + lptr2[stride]) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] += lptr2[0];
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] >>= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ft_invlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols, int stride,
+  int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] -= (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] -= (hptr2[0] + hptr2[stride] + 2) >> 2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] -= (hptr2[0] + 1) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] += lptr2[0];
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] += (lptr2[0] + lptr2[stride]) >> 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] += lptr2[0];
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] >>= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+int jpc_ft_analyze(jpc_fix_t *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width, int height,
+  int stride)
+{
+       int numrows = height;
+       int numcols = width;
+       int rowparity = ystart & 1;
+       int colparity = xstart & 1;
+       int i;
+       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
+       int maxcols;
+
+       maxcols = (numcols / JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < maxcols; i += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) {
+               jpc_qmfb_split_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               jpc_ft_fwdlift_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               startptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       }
+       if (maxcols < numcols) {
+               jpc_qmfb_split_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+               jpc_ft_fwdlift_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+       }
+
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < numrows; ++i) {
+               jpc_qmfb_split_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               jpc_ft_fwdlift_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               startptr += stride;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+int jpc_ft_synthesize(int *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width, int height,
+  int stride)
+{
+       int numrows = height;
+       int numcols = width;
+       int rowparity = ystart & 1;
+       int colparity = xstart & 1;
+
+       int maxcols;
+       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
+       int i;
+
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < numrows; ++i) {
+               jpc_ft_invlift_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               jpc_qmfb_join_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               startptr += stride;
+       }
+
+       maxcols = (numcols / JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < maxcols; i += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) {
+               jpc_ft_invlift_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               jpc_qmfb_join_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               startptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       }
+       if (maxcols < numcols) {
+               jpc_ft_invlift_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+               jpc_qmfb_join_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* 9/7 transform
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#define ALPHA (-1.586134342059924)
+#define BETA (-0.052980118572961)
+#define GAMMA (0.882911075530934)
+#define DELTA (0.443506852043971)
+#define LGAIN (1.0 / 1.23017410558578)
+#define HGAIN (1.0 / 1.62578613134411)
+
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity)
+{
+
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numcols + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numcols > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               n = numcols - llen - parity - (parity == (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr[0], lptr[1])));
+                       ++hptr;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr[0], hptr[1])));
+                       ++lptr;
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               n = numcols - llen - parity - (parity == (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr[0], lptr[1])));
+                       ++hptr;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr[0], hptr[1])));
+                       ++lptr;
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr[0], jpc_dbltofix(LGAIN));
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               n = numcols - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr[0], jpc_dbltofix(HGAIN));
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+#endif
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr = &a[0];
+                       lptr[0] <<= 1;
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(LGAIN));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               n = numrows - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(HGAIN));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+#endif
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] <<= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols,
+  int stride, int parity)
+{
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                                 lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(LGAIN));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               n = numrows - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(HGAIN));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+#endif
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] <<= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
+
+}
 
-void jpc_qmfb1d_getbands(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, uint_fast32_t xstart,
-  uint_fast32_t ystart, uint_fast32_t xend, uint_fast32_t yend, int maxbands,
-  int *numbandsptr, jpc_qmfb1dband_t *bands)
+void jpc_ns_fwdlift_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       int start;
-       int end;
 
-       assert(maxbands >= 2);
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                         lptr2[0]));
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                         lptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                         lptr2[0]));
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                         lptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                         hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_pluseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                         hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       lptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(LGAIN));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               n = numrows - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       hptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(HGAIN));
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+#endif
 
-       if (flags & JPC_QMFB1D_VERT) {
-               start = ystart;
-               end = yend;
        } else {
-               start = xstart;
-               end = xend;
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       lptr2[0] <<= 1;
+                       ++lptr2;
+               }
+#endif
+
        }
-       assert(jpc_qmfb1d_getnumchans(qmfb) == 2);
-       assert(start <= end);
-       bands[0].start = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(start, 1);
-       bands[0].end = JPC_CEILDIVPOW2(end, 1);
-       bands[0].locstart = start;
-       bands[0].locend = start + bands[0].end - bands[0].start;
-       bands[1].start = JPC_FLOORDIVPOW2(start, 1);
-       bands[1].end = JPC_FLOORDIVPOW2(end, 1);
-       bands[1].locstart = bands[0].locend;
-       bands[1].locend = bands[1].locstart + bands[1].end - bands[1].start;
-       assert(bands[1].locend == end);
-       *numbandsptr = 2;
+
 }
 
-/******************************************************************************\
-*
-\******************************************************************************/
+void jpc_ns_invlift_row(jpc_fix_t *a, int numcols, int parity)
+{
+
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numcols + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numcols > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / LGAIN));
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               n = numcols - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / HGAIN));
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr[0], hptr[1])));
+                       ++lptr;
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * DELTA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               n = numcols - llen - parity - (parity == (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr[0], lptr[1])));
+                       ++hptr;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * GAMMA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr[0], hptr[1])));
+                       ++lptr;
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr[0]));
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen];
+               if (parity) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+                       ++hptr;
+               }
+               n = numcols - llen - parity - (parity == (numcols & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr[0], lptr[1])));
+                       ++hptr;
+                       ++lptr;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numcols & 1)) {
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * ALPHA),
+                         lptr[0]));
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr = &a[0];
+                       lptr[0] >>= 1;
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
 
-int jpc_qmfb1d_getnumchans(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb)
+}
+
+void jpc_ns_invlift_colgrp(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       return (*qmfb->ops->getnumchans)(qmfb);
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / LGAIN));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               n = numrows - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / HGAIN));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 DELTA), hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 DELTA), hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 GAMMA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 GAMMA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 ALPHA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 ALPHA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] >>= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
+
 }
 
-int jpc_qmfb1d_getanalfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters)
+void jpc_ns_invlift_colres(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int numcols,
+  int stride, int parity)
 {
-       return (*qmfb->ops->getanalfilters)(qmfb, len, filters);
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       register int i;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / LGAIN));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               n = numrows - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               hptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / HGAIN));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 DELTA), hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 DELTA), hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 GAMMA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 GAMMA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                                 hptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 ALPHA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++hptr2;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                                 jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                                 ALPHA), lptr2[0]));
+                               ++lptr2;
+                               ++hptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
+                               lptr2[0] >>= 1;
+                               ++lptr2;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
+
 }
 
-int jpc_qmfb1d_getsynfilters(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int len, jas_seq2d_t **filters)
+void jpc_ns_invlift_col(jpc_fix_t *a, int numrows, int stride,
+  int parity)
 {
-       return (*qmfb->ops->getsynfilters)(qmfb, len, filters);
+
+       jpc_fix_t *lptr;
+       jpc_fix_t *hptr;
+       register jpc_fix_t *lptr2;
+       register jpc_fix_t *hptr2;
+       register int n;
+       int llen;
+
+       llen = (numrows + 1 - parity) >> 1;
+
+       if (numrows > 1) {
+
+               /* Apply the scaling step. */
+#if defined(WT_DOSCALE)
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               n = llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       lptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(lptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / LGAIN));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               n = numrows - llen;
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       hptr2[0] = jpc_fix_mul(hptr2[0], jpc_dbltofix(1.0 / HGAIN));
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /* Apply the first lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                         DELTA), hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(DELTA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                         DELTA), hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the second lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                         GAMMA), lptr2[0]));
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(GAMMA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                         GAMMA), lptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the third lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (!parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = llen - (!parity) - (parity != (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(BETA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(hptr2[0], hptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       lptr += stride;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity != (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(lptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 * BETA),
+                         hptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+               /* Apply the fourth lifting step. */
+               lptr = &a[0];
+               hptr = &a[llen * stride];
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                         ALPHA), lptr2[0]));
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+               }
+               n = numrows - llen - parity - (parity == (numrows & 1));
+               while (n-- > 0) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(ALPHA),
+                         jpc_fix_add(lptr2[0], lptr2[stride])));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+                       hptr += stride;
+                       lptr += stride;
+               }
+               if (parity == (numrows & 1)) {
+                       lptr2 = lptr;
+                       hptr2 = hptr;
+                       jpc_fix_minuseq(hptr2[0], jpc_fix_mul(jpc_dbltofix(2.0 *
+                         ALPHA), lptr2[0]));
+                       ++lptr2;
+                       ++hptr2;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+#if defined(WT_LENONE)
+               if (parity) {
+                       lptr2 = &a[0];
+                       lptr2[0] >>= 1;
+                       ++lptr2;
+               }
+#endif
+
+       }
+
 }
 
-void jpc_qmfb1d_analyze(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x)
+int jpc_ns_analyze(jpc_fix_t *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width, int height,
+  int stride)
 {
-       (*qmfb->ops->analyze)(qmfb, flags, x);
+
+       int numrows = height;
+       int numcols = width;
+       int rowparity = ystart & 1;
+       int colparity = xstart & 1;
+       int i;
+       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
+       int maxcols;
+
+       maxcols = (numcols / JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < maxcols; i += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) {
+               jpc_qmfb_split_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               jpc_ns_fwdlift_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               startptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       }
+       if (maxcols < numcols) {
+               jpc_qmfb_split_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+               jpc_ns_fwdlift_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+       }
+
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < numrows; ++i) {
+               jpc_qmfb_split_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               jpc_ns_fwdlift_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               startptr += stride;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
 }
 
-void jpc_qmfb1d_synthesize(jpc_qmfb1d_t *qmfb, int flags, jas_seq2d_t *x)
+int jpc_ns_synthesize(jpc_fix_t *a, int xstart, int ystart, int width,
+  int height, int stride)
 {
-       (*qmfb->ops->synthesize)(qmfb, flags, x);
+
+       int numrows = height;
+       int numcols = width;
+       int rowparity = ystart & 1;
+       int colparity = xstart & 1;
+       int maxcols;
+       jpc_fix_t *startptr;
+       int i;
+
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < numrows; ++i) {
+               jpc_ns_invlift_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               jpc_qmfb_join_row(startptr, numcols, colparity);
+               startptr += stride;
+       }
+
+       maxcols = (numcols / JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) * JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       startptr = &a[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < maxcols; i += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE) {
+               jpc_ns_invlift_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               jpc_qmfb_join_colgrp(startptr, numrows, stride, rowparity);
+               startptr += JPC_QMFB_COLGRPSIZE;
+       }
+       if (maxcols < numcols) {
+               jpc_ns_invlift_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+               jpc_qmfb_join_colres(startptr, numrows, numcols - maxcols, stride,
+                 rowparity);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
 }
+