/*
* QEMU Sun4m System Emulator
*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "vl.h"
-#include "m48t08.h"
+
+/*
+ * Sun4m architecture was used in the following machines:
+ *
+ * SPARCserver 6xxMP/xx
+ * SPARCclassic (SPARCclassic Server)(SPARCstation LC) (4/15), SPARCclassic X (4/10)
+ * SPARCstation LX/ZX (4/30)
+ * SPARCstation Voyager
+ * SPARCstation 10/xx, SPARCserver 10/xx
+ * SPARCstation 5, SPARCserver 5
+ * SPARCstation 20/xx, SPARCserver 20
+ * SPARCstation 4
+ *
+ * See for example: http://www.sunhelp.org/faq/sunref1.html
+ */
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00004000
-#define MMU_CONTEXT_TBL 0x00003000
-#define MMU_L1PTP (MMU_CONTEXT_TBL + 0x0400)
-#define MMU_L2PTP (MMU_CONTEXT_TBL + 0x0800)
-#define PROM_ADDR 0xffd04000
-#define PROM_FILENAMEB "proll.bin"
-#define PROM_FILENAMEE "proll.elf"
-#define PROLL_MAGIC_ADDR 0x20000000
-#define PHYS_JJ_EEPROM 0x71200000 /* [2000] MK48T08 */
-#define PHYS_JJ_IDPROM_OFF 0x1FD8
-#define PHYS_JJ_EEPROM_SIZE 0x2000
-#define PHYS_JJ_IOMMU 0x10000000 /* First page of sun4m IOMMU */
-#define PHYS_JJ_TCX_FB 0x50800000 /* Start address, frame buffer body */
-#define PHYS_JJ_TCX_0E 0x5E000000 /* Top address, one byte used. */
-#define PHYS_JJ_IOMMU 0x10000000 /* First page of sun4m IOMMU */
-#define PHYS_JJ_LEDMA 0x78400010 /* ledma, off by 10 from unused SCSI */
-#define PHYS_JJ_LE 0x78C00000 /* LANCE, typical sun4m */
-#define PHYS_JJ_LE_IRQ 6
-#define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK 0x71D00000
-#define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK_IRQ 10
-#define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1 0x71D10000
-#define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1_IRQ 14
-#define PHYS_JJ_INTR0 0x71E00000 /* CPU0 interrupt control registers */
-#define PHYS_JJ_INTR_G 0x71E10000 /* Master interrupt control registers */
+#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x007ff000
+#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00800000
+#define PROM_SIZE_MAX (256 * 1024)
+#define PROM_ADDR 0xffd00000
+#define PROM_FILENAME "openbios-sparc32"
+
+#define MAX_CPUS 16
+
+struct hwdef {
+ target_ulong iommu_base, slavio_base;
+ target_ulong intctl_base, counter_base, nvram_base, ms_kb_base, serial_base;
+ target_ulong fd_base;
+ target_ulong dma_base, esp_base, le_base;
+ target_ulong tcx_base, cs_base;
+ long vram_size, nvram_size;
+ // IRQ numbers are not PIL ones, but master interrupt controller register
+ // bit numbers
+ int intctl_g_intr, esp_irq, le_irq, cpu_irq, clock_irq, clock1_irq;
+ int ser_irq, ms_kb_irq, fd_irq, me_irq, cs_irq;
+ int machine_id; // For NVRAM
+ uint32_t intbit_to_level[32];
+};
/* TSC handling */
return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
}
-void DMA_run() {}
-void SB16_run() {}
-int serial_can_receive(SerialState *s) { return 0; }
-void serial_receive_byte(SerialState *s, int ch) {}
-void serial_receive_break(SerialState *s) {}
+int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) {}
+void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) {}
+void DMA_schedule(int nchan) {}
+void DMA_run (void) {}
+void DMA_init (int high_page_enable) {}
+void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
+ DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+}
-static m48t08_t *nvram;
+static void nvram_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
+{
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
+}
-/* Sun4m hardware initialisation */
-void sun4m_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
- DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
- const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
- const char *initrd_filename)
+static void nvram_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
- char buf[1024];
- int ret, linux_boot;
- unsigned long bios_offset;
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value >> 24);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
+}
- linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
+static void nvram_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
+ const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
+ }
+ m48t59_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
+}
+
+static m48t59_t *nvram;
+
+extern int nographic;
+
+static void nvram_init(m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *macaddr, const char *cmdline,
+ int boot_device, uint32_t RAM_size,
+ uint32_t kernel_size,
+ int width, int height, int depth,
+ int machine_id)
+{
+ unsigned char tmp = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ // Try to match PPC NVRAM
+ nvram_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
+ nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000001); /* structure v1 */
+ // NVRAM_size, arch not applicable
+ m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2D, smp_cpus & 0xff);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2E, 0);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2F, nographic & 0xff);
+ nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, 0x34, boot_device & 0xff);
+ nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
+ nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size);
+ if (cmdline) {
+ strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
+ nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
+ nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline));
+ }
+ // initrd_image, initrd_size passed differently
+ nvram_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width);
+ nvram_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height);
+ nvram_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth);
+
+ // Sun4m specific use
+ i = 0x1fd8;
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, 0x01);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, machine_id);
+ j = 0;
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
+ m48t59_write(nvram, i, macaddr[j]);
+
+ /* Calculate checksum */
+ for (i = 0x1fd8; i < 0x1fe7; i++) {
+ tmp ^= m48t59_read(nvram, i);
+ }
+ m48t59_write(nvram, 0x1fe7, tmp);
+}
+
+static void *slavio_intctl;
+
+void pic_info()
+{
+ slavio_pic_info(slavio_intctl);
+}
+
+void irq_info()
+{
+ slavio_irq_info(slavio_intctl);
+}
+
+void pic_set_irq(int irq, int level)
+{
+ slavio_pic_set_irq(slavio_intctl, irq, level);
+}
+
+void pic_set_irq_new(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+ pic_set_irq(irq, level);
+}
+
+void pic_set_irq_cpu(int irq, int level, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ slavio_pic_set_irq_cpu(slavio_intctl, irq, level, cpu);
+}
+
+static void *slavio_misc;
+void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
+{
+ slavio_set_power_fail(slavio_misc, 1);
+}
+
+static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+ CPUState *env = opaque;
+ cpu_reset(env);
+}
+
+static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, int ram_size,
+ DisplayState *ds, const char *cpu_model)
+
+{
+ CPUState *env, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
+ unsigned int i;
+ void *iommu, *dma, *main_esp, *main_lance = NULL;
+ const sparc_def_t *def;
+
+ /* init CPUs */
+ sparc_find_by_name(cpu_model, &def);
+ if (def == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+ env = cpu_init();
+ cpu_sparc_register(env, def);
+ envs[i] = env;
+ if (i != 0)
+ env->halted = 1;
+ register_savevm("cpu", i, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
+ qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
+ }
/* allocate RAM */
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
- bios_offset = ram_size;
-
- iommu_init(PHYS_JJ_IOMMU);
- sched_init(PHYS_JJ_INTR0, PHYS_JJ_INTR_G);
- tcx_init(ds, PHYS_JJ_TCX_FB);
- lance_init(&nd_table[0], PHYS_JJ_LE_IRQ, PHYS_JJ_LE, PHYS_JJ_LEDMA);
- nvram = m48t08_init(PHYS_JJ_EEPROM, PHYS_JJ_EEPROM_SIZE, &nd_table[0].macaddr);
- timer_init(PHYS_JJ_CLOCK, PHYS_JJ_CLOCK_IRQ);
- timer_init(PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1, PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1_IRQ);
- magic_init(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, PROLL_MAGIC_ADDR);
-
- /* We load Proll as the kernel and start it. It will issue a magic
- IO to load the real kernel */
+
+ iommu = iommu_init(hwdef->iommu_base);
+ slavio_intctl = slavio_intctl_init(hwdef->intctl_base,
+ hwdef->intctl_base + 0x10000,
+ &hwdef->intbit_to_level[0]);
+ for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+ slavio_intctl_set_cpu(slavio_intctl, i, envs[i]);
+ }
+ dma = sparc32_dma_init(hwdef->dma_base, hwdef->esp_irq,
+ hwdef->le_irq, iommu, slavio_intctl);
+
+ tcx_init(ds, hwdef->tcx_base, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
+ hwdef->vram_size, graphic_width, graphic_height);
+ if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
+ if (nd_table[0].model == NULL
+ || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "lance") == 0) {
+ main_lance = lance_init(&nd_table[0], hwdef->le_base, dma);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+ nvram = m48t59_init(0, hwdef->nvram_base, 0, hwdef->nvram_size, 8);
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) {
+ slavio_timer_init(hwdef->counter_base + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
+ hwdef->clock_irq, 0, i);
+ }
+ slavio_timer_init(hwdef->counter_base + 0x10000, hwdef->clock1_irq, 2,
+ (unsigned int)-1);
+ slavio_serial_ms_kbd_init(hwdef->ms_kb_base, hwdef->ms_kb_irq);
+ // Slavio TTYA (base+4, Linux ttyS0) is the first Qemu serial device
+ // Slavio TTYB (base+0, Linux ttyS1) is the second Qemu serial device
+ slavio_serial_init(hwdef->serial_base, hwdef->ser_irq,
+ serial_hds[1], serial_hds[0]);
+ fdctrl_init(hwdef->fd_irq, 0, 1, hwdef->fd_base, fd_table);
+ main_esp = esp_init(bs_table, hwdef->esp_base, dma);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
+ if (bs_table[i]) {
+ esp_scsi_attach(main_esp, bs_table[i], i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ slavio_misc = slavio_misc_init(hwdef->slavio_base, hwdef->me_irq);
+ cs_init(hwdef->cs_base, hwdef->cs_irq, slavio_intctl);
+ sparc32_dma_set_reset_data(dma, main_esp, main_lance);
+}
+
+static void sun4m_load_kernel(long vram_size, int ram_size, int boot_device,
+ const char *kernel_filename,
+ const char *kernel_cmdline,
+ const char *initrd_filename,
+ int machine_id)
+{
+ int ret, linux_boot;
+ char buf[1024];
+ unsigned int i;
+ long prom_offset, initrd_size, kernel_size;
+
+ linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
+
+ prom_offset = ram_size + vram_size;
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR,
+ (PROM_SIZE_MAX + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
+ prom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, PROM_FILENAME);
+ ret = load_elf(buf, 0, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n",
+ buf);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ kernel_size = 0;
if (linux_boot) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, PROM_FILENAMEB);
- ret = load_kernel(buf,
- phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
- if (ret < 0) {
+ kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, -0xf0000000, NULL);
+ if (kernel_size < 0)
+ kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
+ if (kernel_size < 0)
+ kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
+ if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
- buf);
- exit(1);
+ kernel_filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* load initrd */
+ initrd_size = 0;
+ if (initrd_filename) {
+ initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
+ if (initrd_size < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
+ initrd_filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (initrd_size > 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ if (ldl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i)
+ == 0x48647253) { // HdrS
+ stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 16, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
+ stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 20, initrd_size);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
}
}
- /* Setup a MMU entry for entire address space */
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_CONTEXT_TBL, (MMU_L1PTP >> 4) | 1);
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_L1PTP, (MMU_L2PTP >> 4) | 1);
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_L1PTP + (0x01 << 2), (MMU_L2PTP >> 4) | 1); // 01.. == 00..
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_L1PTP + (0xff << 2), (MMU_L2PTP >> 4) | 1); // ff.. == 00..
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_L1PTP + (0xf0 << 2), (MMU_L2PTP >> 4) | 1); // f0.. == 00..
- /* 3 = U:RWX S:RWX */
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_L2PTP, (3 << PTE_ACCESS_SHIFT) | 2);
- stl_raw(phys_ram_base + MMU_L2PTP, ((0x01 << PTE_PPN_SHIFT) >> 4 ) | (3 << PTE_ACCESS_SHIFT) | 2);
+ nvram_init(nvram, (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr, kernel_cmdline,
+ boot_device, ram_size, kernel_size, graphic_width,
+ graphic_height, graphic_depth, machine_id);
}
+
+static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {
+ /* SS-5 */
+ {
+ .iommu_base = 0x10000000,
+ .tcx_base = 0x50000000,
+ .cs_base = 0x6c000000,
+ .slavio_base = 0x71000000,
+ .ms_kb_base = 0x71000000,
+ .serial_base = 0x71100000,
+ .nvram_base = 0x71200000,
+ .fd_base = 0x71400000,
+ .counter_base = 0x71d00000,
+ .intctl_base = 0x71e00000,
+ .dma_base = 0x78400000,
+ .esp_base = 0x78800000,
+ .le_base = 0x78c00000,
+ .vram_size = 0x00100000,
+ .nvram_size = 0x2000,
+ .esp_irq = 18,
+ .le_irq = 16,
+ .clock_irq = 7,
+ .clock1_irq = 19,
+ .ms_kb_irq = 14,
+ .ser_irq = 15,
+ .fd_irq = 22,
+ .me_irq = 30,
+ .cs_irq = 5,
+ .machine_id = 0x80,
+ .intbit_to_level = {
+ 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 0, 14, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 12, 12,
+ 6, 0, 4, 10, 8, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0,
+ },
+ },
+ /* SS-10 */
+ /* XXX: Replace with real values */
+ {
+ .iommu_base = 0x10000000,
+ .tcx_base = 0x50000000,
+ .cs_base = 0x6c000000,
+ .slavio_base = 0x71000000,
+ .ms_kb_base = 0x71000000,
+ .serial_base = 0x71100000,
+ .nvram_base = 0x71200000,
+ .fd_base = 0x71400000,
+ .counter_base = 0x71d00000,
+ .intctl_base = 0x71e00000,
+ .dma_base = 0x78400000,
+ .esp_base = 0x78800000,
+ .le_base = 0x78c00000,
+ .vram_size = 0x00100000,
+ .nvram_size = 0x2000,
+ .esp_irq = 18,
+ .le_irq = 16,
+ .clock_irq = 7,
+ .clock1_irq = 19,
+ .ms_kb_irq = 14,
+ .ser_irq = 15,
+ .fd_irq = 22,
+ .me_irq = 30,
+ .cs_irq = 5,
+ .machine_id = 0x73,
+ .intbit_to_level = {
+ 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 0, 14, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 12, 12,
+ 6, 0, 4, 10, 8, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static void sun4m_common_init(int ram_size, int boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
+ const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
+ const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model,
+ unsigned int machine)
+{
+ sun4m_hw_init(&hwdefs[machine], ram_size, ds, cpu_model);
+
+ sun4m_load_kernel(hwdefs[machine].vram_size, ram_size, boot_device,
+ kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
+ hwdefs[machine].machine_id);
+}
+
+/* SPARCstation 5 hardware initialisation */
+static void ss5_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
+ DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
+ const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
+ const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
+{
+ if (cpu_model == NULL)
+ cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
+ sun4m_common_init(ram_size, boot_device, ds, kernel_filename,
+ kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model,
+ 0);
+}
+
+/* SPARCstation 10 hardware initialisation */
+static void ss10_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
+ DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
+ const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
+ const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
+{
+ if (cpu_model == NULL)
+ cpu_model = "TI SuperSparc II";
+ sun4m_common_init(ram_size, boot_device, ds, kernel_filename,
+ kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model,
+ 1);
+}
+
+QEMUMachine ss5_machine = {
+ "SS-5",
+ "Sun4m platform, SPARCstation 5",
+ ss5_init,
+};
+
+QEMUMachine ss10_machine = {
+ "SS-10",
+ "Sun4m platform, SPARCstation 10",
+ ss10_init,
+};