/*
* QEMU MC146818 RTC emulation
- *
+ *
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
- *
+ *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-
-#include "cpu.h"
#include "vl.h"
//#define DEBUG_CMOS
#define RTC_REG_C 12
#define RTC_REG_D 13
-/* PC cmos mappings */
-#define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE 0x32
-#define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE 0x37
+#define REG_A_UIP 0x80
+
+#define REG_B_SET 0x80
+#define REG_B_PIE 0x40
+#define REG_B_AIE 0x20
+#define REG_B_UIE 0x10
+
+struct RTCState {
+ uint8_t cmos_data[128];
+ uint8_t cmos_index;
+ struct tm current_tm;
+ qemu_irq irq;
+ target_phys_addr_t base;
+ int it_shift;
+ /* periodic timer */
+ QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;
+ int64_t next_periodic_time;
+ /* second update */
+ int64_t next_second_time;
+ QEMUTimer *second_timer;
+ QEMUTimer *second_timer2;
+};
+
+static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s);
+static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s);
+
+static void rtc_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
+{
+ int period_code, period;
+ int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock;
-RTCState rtc_state;
+ period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;
+ if (period_code != 0 &&
+ (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE)) {
+ if (period_code <= 2)
+ period_code += 7;
+ /* period in 32 Khz cycles */
+ period = 1 << (period_code - 1);
+ /* compute 32 khz clock */
+ cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, 32768, ticks_per_sec);
+ next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
+ s->next_periodic_time = muldiv64(next_irq_clock, ticks_per_sec, 32768) + 1;
+ qemu_mod_timer(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
+ } else {
+ qemu_del_timer(s->periodic_timer);
+ }
+}
+
+static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+ rtc_timer_update(s, s->next_periodic_time);
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xc0;
+ qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+}
static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_CMOS
printf("cmos: write index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",
s->cmos_index, data);
-#endif
- switch(addr) {
+#endif
+ switch(s->cmos_index) {
case RTC_SECONDS_ALARM:
case RTC_MINUTES_ALARM:
case RTC_HOURS_ALARM:
case RTC_MONTH:
case RTC_YEAR:
s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
+ /* if in set mode, do not update the time */
+ if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
+ rtc_set_time(s);
+ }
break;
case RTC_REG_A:
+ /* UIP bit is read only */
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = (data & ~REG_A_UIP) |
+ (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & REG_A_UIP);
+ rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
+ break;
case RTC_REG_B:
- s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
+ if (data & REG_B_SET) {
+ /* set mode: reset UIP mode */
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
+ data &= ~REG_B_UIE;
+ } else {
+ /* if disabling set mode, update the time */
+ if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET) {
+ rtc_set_time(s);
+ }
+ }
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = data;
+ rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
break;
case RTC_REG_C:
case RTC_REG_D:
}
}
-static inline int to_bcd(int a)
+static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
{
- return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
+ if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {
+ return a;
+ } else {
+ return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
+ }
}
-static void cmos_update_time(RTCState *s)
+static inline int from_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
{
- struct tm *tm;
- time_t ti;
+ if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {
+ return a;
+ } else {
+ return ((a >> 4) * 10) + (a & 0x0f);
+ }
+}
+
+static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s)
+{
+ struct tm *tm = &s->current_tm;
+
+ tm->tm_sec = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS]);
+ tm->tm_min = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES]);
+ tm->tm_hour = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] & 0x7f);
+ if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) &&
+ (s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] & 0x80)) {
+ tm->tm_hour += 12;
+ }
+ tm->tm_wday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK]);
+ tm->tm_mday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH]);
+ tm->tm_mon = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH]) - 1;
+ tm->tm_year = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR]) + 100;
+}
+
+static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s)
+{
+ const struct tm *tm = &s->current_tm;
+
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_sec);
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_min);
+ if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) {
+ /* 24 hour format */
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour);
+ } else {
+ /* 12 hour format */
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour % 12);
+ if (tm->tm_hour >= 12)
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] |= 0x80;
+ }
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_wday);
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mday);
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mon + 1);
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_year % 100);
+}
+
+/* month is between 0 and 11. */
+static int get_days_in_month(int month, int year)
+{
+ static const int days_tab[12] = {
+ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
+ };
+ int d;
+ if ((unsigned )month >= 12)
+ return 31;
+ d = days_tab[month];
+ if (month == 1) {
+ if ((year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0))
+ d++;
+ }
+ return d;
+}
+
+/* update 'tm' to the next second */
+static void rtc_next_second(struct tm *tm)
+{
+ int days_in_month;
+
+ tm->tm_sec++;
+ if ((unsigned)tm->tm_sec >= 60) {
+ tm->tm_sec = 0;
+ tm->tm_min++;
+ if ((unsigned)tm->tm_min >= 60) {
+ tm->tm_min = 0;
+ tm->tm_hour++;
+ if ((unsigned)tm->tm_hour >= 24) {
+ tm->tm_hour = 0;
+ /* next day */
+ tm->tm_wday++;
+ if ((unsigned)tm->tm_wday >= 7)
+ tm->tm_wday = 0;
+ days_in_month = get_days_in_month(tm->tm_mon,
+ tm->tm_year + 1900);
+ tm->tm_mday++;
+ if (tm->tm_mday < 1) {
+ tm->tm_mday = 1;
+ } else if (tm->tm_mday > days_in_month) {
+ tm->tm_mday = 1;
+ tm->tm_mon++;
+ if (tm->tm_mon >= 12) {
+ tm->tm_mon = 0;
+ tm->tm_year++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void rtc_update_second(void *opaque)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+ int64_t delay;
- ti = time(NULL);
- tm = gmtime(&ti);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(tm->tm_sec);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(tm->tm_min);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(tm->tm_hour);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(tm->tm_wday);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mday);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
- s->cmos_data[REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE] = to_bcd((tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
- s->cmos_data[REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE] = s->cmos_data[REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE];
+ /* if the oscillator is not in normal operation, we do not update */
+ if ((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x70) != 0x20) {
+ s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;
+ qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
+ } else {
+ rtc_next_second(&s->current_tm);
+
+ if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
+ /* update in progress bit */
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] |= REG_A_UIP;
+ }
+ /* should be 244 us = 8 / 32768 seconds, but currently the
+ timers do not have the necessary resolution. */
+ delay = (ticks_per_sec * 1) / 100;
+ if (delay < 1)
+ delay = 1;
+ qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2,
+ s->next_second_time + delay);
+ }
+}
+
+static void rtc_update_second2(void *opaque)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+ if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
+ rtc_copy_date(s);
+ }
+
+ /* check alarm */
+ if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_AIE) {
+ if (((s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_sec) &&
+ ((s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_mon) &&
+ ((s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_hour)) {
+
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xa0;
+ qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* update ended interrupt */
+ if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_UIE) {
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0x90;
+ qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+ }
+
+ /* clear update in progress bit */
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
+
+ s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;
+ qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
}
static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
case RTC_MONTH:
case RTC_YEAR:
- case REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE:
- case REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE:
- cmos_update_time(s);
ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
break;
case RTC_REG_A:
ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
- /* toggle update-in-progress bit for Linux (same hack as
- plex86) */
- s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] ^= 0x80;
break;
case RTC_REG_C:
ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
- pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
- s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
+ qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
break;
default:
ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
}
}
-void rtc_timer(void)
+void rtc_set_memory(RTCState *s, int addr, int val)
{
- RTCState *s = &rtc_state;
- if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x50) {
- pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
- }
+ if (addr >= 0 && addr <= 127)
+ s->cmos_data[addr] = val;
+}
+
+void rtc_set_date(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)
+{
+ s->current_tm = *tm;
+ rtc_copy_date(s);
+}
+
+/* PC cmos mappings */
+#define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE 0x32
+#define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE 0x37
+
+void rtc_set_date_from_host(RTCState *s)
+{
+ time_t ti;
+ struct tm *tm;
+ int val;
+
+ /* set the CMOS date */
+ time(&ti);
+ if (rtc_utc)
+ tm = gmtime(&ti);
+ else
+ tm = localtime(&ti);
+ rtc_set_date(s, tm);
+
+ val = to_bcd(s, (tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
+}
+
+static void rtc_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+ qemu_put_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);
+ qemu_put_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);
+
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_sec);
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_min);
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_hour);
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_wday);
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mday);
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mon);
+ qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_year);
+
+ qemu_put_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);
+ qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);
+
+ qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);
+ qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer);
+ qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer2);
}
-void rtc_init(int base, int irq)
+static int rtc_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
- RTCState *s = &rtc_state;
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+ if (version_id != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ qemu_get_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);
+ qemu_get_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);
- cmos_update_time(s);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_sec);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_min);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_hour);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_wday);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mday);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_mon);
+ qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_tm.tm_year);
+
+ qemu_get_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);
+ qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);
+
+ qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);
+ qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer);
+ qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+RTCState *rtc_init(int base, qemu_irq irq)
+{
+ RTCState *s;
+
+ s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(RTCState));
+ if (!s)
+ return NULL;
s->irq = irq;
s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;
s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;
+ rtc_set_date_from_host(s);
+
+ s->periodic_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
+ rtc_periodic_timer, s);
+ s->second_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
+ rtc_update_second, s);
+ s->second_timer2 = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
+ rtc_update_second2, s);
+
+ s->next_second_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 99) / 100;
+ qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, s->next_second_time);
+
register_ioport_write(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_write, s);
register_ioport_read(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_read, s);
+
+ register_savevm("mc146818rtc", base, 1, rtc_save, rtc_load, s);
+ return s;
+}
+
+/* Memory mapped interface */
+uint32_t cmos_mm_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+ return cmos_ioport_read(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift) & 0xFF;
+}
+
+void cmos_mm_writeb (void *opaque,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+ cmos_ioport_write(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t cmos_mm_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+ uint32_t val;
+
+ val = cmos_ioport_read(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift) & 0xFFFF;
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ val = bswap16(val);
+#endif
+ return val;
+}
+
+void cmos_mm_writew (void *opaque,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ value = bswap16(value);
+#endif
+ cmos_ioport_write(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t cmos_mm_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+ uint32_t val;
+
+ val = cmos_ioport_read(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift);
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ val = bswap32(val);
+#endif
+ return val;
}
+void cmos_mm_writel (void *opaque,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+ RTCState *s = opaque;
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ value = bswap32(value);
+#endif
+ cmos_ioport_write(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value);
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc *rtc_mm_read[] = {
+ &cmos_mm_readb,
+ &cmos_mm_readw,
+ &cmos_mm_readl,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *rtc_mm_write[] = {
+ &cmos_mm_writeb,
+ &cmos_mm_writew,
+ &cmos_mm_writel,
+};
+
+RTCState *rtc_mm_init(target_phys_addr_t base, int it_shift, qemu_irq irq)
+{
+ RTCState *s;
+ int io_memory;
+
+ s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(RTCState));
+ if (!s)
+ return NULL;
+
+ s->irq = irq;
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = 0x02;
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
+ s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;
+ s->base = base;
+
+ rtc_set_date_from_host(s);
+
+ s->periodic_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
+ rtc_periodic_timer, s);
+ s->second_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
+ rtc_update_second, s);
+ s->second_timer2 = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock,
+ rtc_update_second2, s);
+
+ s->next_second_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 99) / 100;
+ qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, s->next_second_time);
+
+ io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, rtc_mm_read, rtc_mm_write, s);
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 2 << it_shift, io_memory);
+
+ register_savevm("mc146818rtc", base, 1, rtc_save, rtc_load, s);
+ return s;
+}
projects / qemu / blobdiff