The TLV320AIC3X is a powerful four channel low power audio codec family. More information is available at: http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tlv320aic34.html Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tlv320aic34 The codec driver leverages the codecs effects through alsa controls and a hwdep device for controlling the hardware fourth-order IIR filter block. There's an alsa control, "3D Control - Depth" for depth simulation. The rest of the controls are for the IIR filter: 1- A control for setting the bass/treble gain, which sets the filter's coefficients to certain precalculated values. 2- A control for 'off' / 'on' / 'external control'. 'On' means the bass/treble gain is used, while 'external control' means the coefficients have been set through the hwdep device (see below). The IIR Filter consists of 2 cascaded biquads. The formula is: / \ / \ | (N0 + 2*N1*z^-1 + N2*z^-2) || (N3 + 2*N4*z^-1 + N5*z^-2) | | ------------------------------ || ------------------------------ | \ (32768 - 2*D1*z^-1 - D2*z^-2) / \ (32768 - 2*D4*z^-1 - D5*z^-2) / The filter can be controlled through an alsa hwdep device, via libalsa. A short example follows, note that the data struct must be passed *EXACTLY* as shown: #include #include struct _iirfilter_data { int16_t N0, N1, N2, D1, D2; int16_t N3, N4, N5, D4, D5; } iirfilter_data; /* Initialize */ snd_hwdep *hwdep; snd_hwdep_open(&hwdep, "IIR Filter", "w"); /* To write: */ iirfilter_data = { .N0 = 27619, .N1 = -27034, .N2 = 26461, .D1 = 32131, .D2 = -31506, .N3 = 27619, .N4 = -27034, .N5 = 26461, .D4 = 32131, .D5 = -31506 }; snd_hwdep_write(hwdep, (void*)iirfilter_data, sizeof(iirfilter_data)); /* To read: */ snd_hwdep_read(hwdep, (void*)iirfilter_data, sizeof(iirfilter_data)); /* To enable/disable filtering: */ int arg = 1; /* 1 = enable, 0 = disable */ snd_hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, 1, &arg);