1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
86 # AP scanning/selection
87 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91 # information from the driver.
92 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection
93 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
94 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
95 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
96 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
97 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
98 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
99 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
100 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
101 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
102 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
103 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
104 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
107 # EAP fast re-authentication
108 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
109 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
110 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
113 # OpenSSL Engine support
114 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
115 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
116 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
117 # By default no engines are loaded.
118 # make the opensc engine available
119 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
120 # make the pkcs11 engine available
121 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
122 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
123 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
125 # Dynamic EAP methods
126 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
127 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
128 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
129 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
130 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
132 # Driver interface parameters
133 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
134 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
136 #driver_param="field=value"
139 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
140 # currently operating.
143 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
144 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
145 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
146 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
147 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
148 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
150 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
152 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
153 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
154 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
157 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
158 #device_name=Wireless Client
161 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
162 #manufacturer=Company
165 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
169 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
173 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
176 # Primary Device Type
177 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
178 # categ = Category as an integer value
179 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
181 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
183 # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
184 # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
185 # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
186 # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
187 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
190 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
193 # Credential processing
194 # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
195 # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
196 # external program(s)
197 # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
198 # to external program(s)
199 #wps_cred_processing=0
203 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
204 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
205 # (the first match is used).
207 # network block fields:
210 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
211 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
212 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
214 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
215 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
216 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
218 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
219 # as hex string; network name
222 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
223 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
224 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
225 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
227 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
228 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
230 # priority: priority group (integer)
231 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
232 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
233 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
234 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
235 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
236 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
237 # policy, signal strength, etc.
238 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
239 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
240 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
242 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
243 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
244 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
245 # 2 = AP (access point)
246 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
247 # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has
248 # to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options:
249 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
250 # both), and psk must also be set.
252 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
253 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
254 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
255 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
256 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
257 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
259 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
260 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
261 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
262 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
263 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
265 # proto: list of accepted protocols
266 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
267 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
268 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
270 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
271 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
272 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
273 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
275 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
276 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
277 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
278 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
280 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
281 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
282 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
283 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
284 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
285 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
287 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
288 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
289 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
290 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
292 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
294 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
295 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
296 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
297 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
298 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
299 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
301 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
302 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
303 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
304 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
305 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
306 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
307 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
308 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
309 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
310 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
312 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
313 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
314 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
315 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
316 # (3 = require both keys; default)
317 # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
318 # authentication to be completed successfully.
320 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
321 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
322 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
323 # 0 = disabled (default)
326 # proactive_key_caching:
327 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
328 # 0 = disabled (default)
331 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
332 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
333 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
335 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
336 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
337 # 0 = disabled (default)
341 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
342 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
344 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
345 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
346 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
347 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
348 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
349 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
350 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
351 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
352 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
353 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
354 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
355 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
356 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
357 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
359 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
361 # identity: Identity string for EAP
362 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
363 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
364 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
365 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
366 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
367 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
368 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
369 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
370 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
371 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
372 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
373 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
374 # variable length PSK.
375 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
376 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
377 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
378 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
379 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
380 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
381 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
382 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
383 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
384 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
385 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
386 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
387 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
388 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
389 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
390 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
391 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
392 # case, but it is not required.
393 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
394 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
395 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
396 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
397 # to blob://<blob name>.
398 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
399 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
400 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
401 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
402 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
403 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
404 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
405 # cert://substring_to_match
406 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
407 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
408 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
409 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
410 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
411 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
412 # to blob://<blob name>.
413 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
414 # asked through control interface)
415 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
416 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
417 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
418 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
419 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
420 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
421 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
422 # automatically converted into DH params.
423 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
424 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
425 # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
426 # The subject string is in following format:
427 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
428 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
429 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
430 # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
431 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
432 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
433 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
434 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
435 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
436 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
437 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
438 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
439 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
440 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
441 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
442 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
443 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
444 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
445 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
446 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
447 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
448 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
449 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
450 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
451 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
453 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
454 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
455 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
456 # protected result indication.
457 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
459 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
460 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
461 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
462 # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
464 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
465 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
466 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
467 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
468 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
469 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
470 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
471 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
472 # CA certificate should always be configured.
473 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
474 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
475 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
476 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
477 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
478 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
479 # authentication server certificate.
480 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
481 # name of the authentication server certificate.
483 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
484 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
485 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
486 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
487 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
490 # EAP-FAST variables:
491 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
492 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
493 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
494 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
495 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
496 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
497 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
498 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
500 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
501 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
502 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
503 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
504 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
505 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
506 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
507 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
510 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
511 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
512 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
513 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
514 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
518 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
521 psk="very secret passphrase"
525 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
530 psk="very secret passphrase"
534 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
540 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
541 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
545 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
552 psk="not so secure passphrase"
556 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
557 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
565 identity="user@example.com"
566 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
567 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
568 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
569 private_key_passwd="password"
573 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
579 identity="user@example.com"
581 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
583 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
587 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
588 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
593 identity="user@example.com"
594 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
596 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
600 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
601 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
606 identity="user@example.com"
607 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
609 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
610 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
613 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
619 # Phase1 / outer authentication
620 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
621 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
622 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
624 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
625 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
626 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
627 private_key2_passwd="password"
631 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
635 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
637 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
640 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
643 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
644 # and all valid ciphers.
647 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
651 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
666 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
667 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
668 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
672 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
673 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
674 # broadcast WEP keys.
679 identity="user@example.com"
680 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
681 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
682 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
683 private_key_passwd="password"
688 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
697 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
706 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
711 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
714 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
715 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
722 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
725 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
726 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
729 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
731 ssid="plaintext-test"
736 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
738 ssid="static-wep-test"
742 wep_key2="1234567890123"
748 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
749 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
751 ssid="static-wep-test2"
755 wep_key2="1234567890123"
762 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
771 psk="secret passphrase"
775 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
779 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
781 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
782 psk="very secret passphrase"
784 identity="user@example.com"
786 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
787 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
788 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
789 private_key_passwd="password"
793 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
801 identity="user@example.com"
802 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
803 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
807 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
808 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
809 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
810 # matching the client certificate configured above.
812 # use the opensc engine
816 # use the pkcs11 engine
820 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
821 # asked through the control interface
825 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
826 # data instead of using external file
831 identity="user@example.com"
832 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
834 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
838 blob-base64-exampleblob={
843 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
844 # open AP regardless of its SSID.