--- /dev/null
+#include "clapack.h"
+
+/* Subroutine */ int dsytf2_(char *uplo, integer *n, doublereal *a, integer *
+ lda, integer *ipiv, integer *info)
+{
+/* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
+ Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
+ November 2006
+
+
+ Purpose
+ =======
+
+ DSYTF2 computes the factorization of a real symmetric matrix A using
+ the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
+
+ A = U*D*U' or A = L*D*L'
+
+ where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
+ triangular matrices, U' is the transpose of U, and D is symmetric and
+ block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
+
+ This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.
+
+ Arguments
+ =========
+
+ UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
+ Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
+ symmetric matrix A is stored:
+ = 'U': Upper triangular
+ = 'L': Lower triangular
+
+ N (input) INTEGER
+ The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
+
+ A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
+ On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
+ n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
+ triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
+ triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
+ leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
+ triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
+ triangular part of A is not referenced.
+
+ On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
+ to obtain the factor U or L (see below for further details).
+
+ LDA (input) INTEGER
+ The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
+
+ IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
+ Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
+ If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
+ interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
+ If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
+ columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
+ is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
+ IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
+ interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
+
+ INFO (output) INTEGER
+ = 0: successful exit
+ < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
+ > 0: if INFO = k, D(k,k) is exactly zero. The factorization
+ has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
+ exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
+ is used to solve a system of equations.
+
+ Further Details
+ ===============
+
+ 09-29-06 - patch from
+ Bobby Cheng, MathWorks
+
+ Replace l.204 and l.372
+ IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
+ by
+ IF( (MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO) .OR. DISNAN(ABSAKK) ) THEN
+
+ 01-01-96 - Based on modifications by
+ J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services Company
+ A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
+ 1-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
+ Company
+
+ If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
+ U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
+ i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
+ 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
+ and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
+ defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
+ that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
+
+ ( I v 0 ) k-s
+ U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
+ ( 0 0 I ) n-k
+ k-s s n-k
+
+ If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
+ If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
+ and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
+
+ If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
+ L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
+ i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
+ n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
+ and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
+ defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
+ that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
+
+ ( I 0 0 ) k-1
+ L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
+ ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
+ k-1 s n-k-s+1
+
+ If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
+ If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
+ and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
+
+ =====================================================================
+
+
+ Test the input parameters.
+
+ Parameter adjustments */
+ /* Table of constant values */
+ static integer c__1 = 1;
+
+ /* System generated locals */
+ integer a_dim1, a_offset, i__1, i__2;
+ doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3;
+ /* Builtin functions */
+ double sqrt(doublereal);
+ /* Local variables */
+ static integer i__, j, k;
+ static doublereal t, r1, d11, d12, d21, d22;
+ static integer kk, kp;
+ static doublereal wk, wkm1, wkp1;
+ static integer imax, jmax;
+ extern /* Subroutine */ int dsyr_(char *, integer *, doublereal *,
+ doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
+ static doublereal alpha;
+ extern /* Subroutine */ int dscal_(integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
+ integer *);
+ extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
+ extern /* Subroutine */ int dswap_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
+ doublereal *, integer *);
+ static integer kstep;
+ static logical upper;
+ static doublereal absakk;
+ extern integer idamax_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
+ extern logical disnan_(doublereal *);
+ extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
+ static doublereal colmax, rowmax;
+
+
+ a_dim1 = *lda;
+ a_offset = 1 + a_dim1;
+ a -= a_offset;
+ --ipiv;
+
+ /* Function Body */
+ *info = 0;
+ upper = lsame_(uplo, "U");
+ if (! upper && ! lsame_(uplo, "L")) {
+ *info = -1;
+ } else if (*n < 0) {
+ *info = -2;
+ } else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) {
+ *info = -4;
+ }
+ if (*info != 0) {
+ i__1 = -(*info);
+ xerbla_("DSYTF2", &i__1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+/* Initialize ALPHA for use in choosing pivot block size. */
+
+ alpha = (sqrt(17.) + 1.) / 8.;
+
+ if (upper) {
+
+/* Factorize A as U*D*U' using the upper triangle of A
+
+ K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
+ 1 or 2 */
+
+ k = *n;
+L10:
+
+/* If K < 1, exit from loop */
+
+ if (k < 1) {
+ goto L70;
+ }
+ kstep = 1;
+
+/* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
+ a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used */
+
+ absakk = (d__1 = a[k + k * a_dim1], abs(d__1));
+
+/* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
+ column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value */
+
+ if (k > 1) {
+ i__1 = k - 1;
+ imax = idamax_(&i__1, &a[k * a_dim1 + 1], &c__1);
+ colmax = (d__1 = a[imax + k * a_dim1], abs(d__1));
+ } else {
+ colmax = 0.;
+ }
+
+ if (max(absakk,colmax) == 0. || disnan_(&absakk)) {
+
+/* Column K is zero or contains a NaN: set INFO and continue */
+
+ if (*info == 0) {
+ *info = k;
+ }
+ kp = k;
+ } else {
+ if (absakk >= alpha * colmax) {
+
+/* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block */
+
+ kp = k;
+ } else {
+
+/* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
+ element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value */
+
+ i__1 = k - imax;
+ jmax = imax + idamax_(&i__1, &a[imax + (imax + 1) * a_dim1],
+ lda);
+ rowmax = (d__1 = a[imax + jmax * a_dim1], abs(d__1));
+ if (imax > 1) {
+ i__1 = imax - 1;
+ jmax = idamax_(&i__1, &a[imax * a_dim1 + 1], &c__1);
+/* Computing MAX */
+ d__2 = rowmax, d__3 = (d__1 = a[jmax + imax * a_dim1],
+ abs(d__1));
+ rowmax = max(d__2,d__3);
+ }
+
+ if (absakk >= alpha * colmax * (colmax / rowmax)) {
+
+/* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block */
+
+ kp = k;
+ } else if ((d__1 = a[imax + imax * a_dim1], abs(d__1)) >=
+ alpha * rowmax) {
+
+/* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
+ pivot block */
+
+ kp = imax;
+ } else {
+
+/* interchange rows and columns K-1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
+ pivot block */
+
+ kp = imax;
+ kstep = 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kk = k - kstep + 1;
+ if (kp != kk) {
+
+/* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the leading
+ submatrix A(1:k,1:k) */
+
+ i__1 = kp - 1;
+ dswap_(&i__1, &a[kk * a_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &a[kp * a_dim1 + 1],
+ &c__1);
+ i__1 = kk - kp - 1;
+ dswap_(&i__1, &a[kp + 1 + kk * a_dim1], &c__1, &a[kp + (kp +
+ 1) * a_dim1], lda);
+ t = a[kk + kk * a_dim1];
+ a[kk + kk * a_dim1] = a[kp + kp * a_dim1];
+ a[kp + kp * a_dim1] = t;
+ if (kstep == 2) {
+ t = a[k - 1 + k * a_dim1];
+ a[k - 1 + k * a_dim1] = a[kp + k * a_dim1];
+ a[kp + k * a_dim1] = t;
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Update the leading submatrix */
+
+ if (kstep == 1) {
+
+/* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
+
+ W(k) = U(k)*D(k)
+
+ where U(k) is the k-th column of U
+
+ Perform a rank-1 update of A(1:k-1,1:k-1) as
+
+ A := A - U(k)*D(k)*U(k)' = A - W(k)*1/D(k)*W(k)' */
+
+ r1 = 1. / a[k + k * a_dim1];
+ i__1 = k - 1;
+ d__1 = -r1;
+ dsyr_(uplo, &i__1, &d__1, &a[k * a_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &a[
+ a_offset], lda);
+
+/* Store U(k) in column k */
+
+ i__1 = k - 1;
+ dscal_(&i__1, &r1, &a[k * a_dim1 + 1], &c__1);
+ } else {
+
+/* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns k and k-1 now hold
+
+ ( W(k-1) W(k) ) = ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)
+
+ where U(k) and U(k-1) are the k-th and (k-1)-th columns
+ of U
+
+ Perform a rank-2 update of A(1:k-2,1:k-2) as
+
+ A := A - ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)*( U(k-1) U(k) )'
+ = A - ( W(k-1) W(k) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k-1) W(k) )' */
+
+ if (k > 2) {
+
+ d12 = a[k - 1 + k * a_dim1];
+ d22 = a[k - 1 + (k - 1) * a_dim1] / d12;
+ d11 = a[k + k * a_dim1] / d12;
+ t = 1. / (d11 * d22 - 1.);
+ d12 = t / d12;
+
+ for (j = k - 2; j >= 1; --j) {
+ wkm1 = d12 * (d11 * a[j + (k - 1) * a_dim1] - a[j + k
+ * a_dim1]);
+ wk = d12 * (d22 * a[j + k * a_dim1] - a[j + (k - 1) *
+ a_dim1]);
+ for (i__ = j; i__ >= 1; --i__) {
+ a[i__ + j * a_dim1] = a[i__ + j * a_dim1] - a[i__
+ + k * a_dim1] * wk - a[i__ + (k - 1) *
+ a_dim1] * wkm1;
+/* L20: */
+ }
+ a[j + k * a_dim1] = wk;
+ a[j + (k - 1) * a_dim1] = wkm1;
+/* L30: */
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV */
+
+ if (kstep == 1) {
+ ipiv[k] = kp;
+ } else {
+ ipiv[k] = -kp;
+ ipiv[k - 1] = -kp;
+ }
+
+/* Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop */
+
+ k -= kstep;
+ goto L10;
+
+ } else {
+
+/* Factorize A as L*D*L' using the lower triangle of A
+
+ K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
+ 1 or 2 */
+
+ k = 1;
+L40:
+
+/* If K > N, exit from loop */
+
+ if (k > *n) {
+ goto L70;
+ }
+ kstep = 1;
+
+/* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
+ a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used */
+
+ absakk = (d__1 = a[k + k * a_dim1], abs(d__1));
+
+/* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
+ column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value */
+
+ if (k < *n) {
+ i__1 = *n - k;
+ imax = k + idamax_(&i__1, &a[k + 1 + k * a_dim1], &c__1);
+ colmax = (d__1 = a[imax + k * a_dim1], abs(d__1));
+ } else {
+ colmax = 0.;
+ }
+
+ if (max(absakk,colmax) == 0. || disnan_(&absakk)) {
+
+/* Column K is zero or contains a NaN: set INFO and continue */
+
+ if (*info == 0) {
+ *info = k;
+ }
+ kp = k;
+ } else {
+ if (absakk >= alpha * colmax) {
+
+/* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block */
+
+ kp = k;
+ } else {
+
+/* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
+ element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value */
+
+ i__1 = imax - k;
+ jmax = k - 1 + idamax_(&i__1, &a[imax + k * a_dim1], lda);
+ rowmax = (d__1 = a[imax + jmax * a_dim1], abs(d__1));
+ if (imax < *n) {
+ i__1 = *n - imax;
+ jmax = imax + idamax_(&i__1, &a[imax + 1 + imax * a_dim1],
+ &c__1);
+/* Computing MAX */
+ d__2 = rowmax, d__3 = (d__1 = a[jmax + imax * a_dim1],
+ abs(d__1));
+ rowmax = max(d__2,d__3);
+ }
+
+ if (absakk >= alpha * colmax * (colmax / rowmax)) {
+
+/* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block */
+
+ kp = k;
+ } else if ((d__1 = a[imax + imax * a_dim1], abs(d__1)) >=
+ alpha * rowmax) {
+
+/* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
+ pivot block */
+
+ kp = imax;
+ } else {
+
+/* interchange rows and columns K+1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
+ pivot block */
+
+ kp = imax;
+ kstep = 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kk = k + kstep - 1;
+ if (kp != kk) {
+
+/* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the trailing
+ submatrix A(k:n,k:n) */
+
+ if (kp < *n) {
+ i__1 = *n - kp;
+ dswap_(&i__1, &a[kp + 1 + kk * a_dim1], &c__1, &a[kp + 1
+ + kp * a_dim1], &c__1);
+ }
+ i__1 = kp - kk - 1;
+ dswap_(&i__1, &a[kk + 1 + kk * a_dim1], &c__1, &a[kp + (kk +
+ 1) * a_dim1], lda);
+ t = a[kk + kk * a_dim1];
+ a[kk + kk * a_dim1] = a[kp + kp * a_dim1];
+ a[kp + kp * a_dim1] = t;
+ if (kstep == 2) {
+ t = a[k + 1 + k * a_dim1];
+ a[k + 1 + k * a_dim1] = a[kp + k * a_dim1];
+ a[kp + k * a_dim1] = t;
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Update the trailing submatrix */
+
+ if (kstep == 1) {
+
+/* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
+
+ W(k) = L(k)*D(k)
+
+ where L(k) is the k-th column of L */
+
+ if (k < *n) {
+
+/* Perform a rank-1 update of A(k+1:n,k+1:n) as
+
+ A := A - L(k)*D(k)*L(k)' = A - W(k)*(1/D(k))*W(k)' */
+
+ d11 = 1. / a[k + k * a_dim1];
+ i__1 = *n - k;
+ d__1 = -d11;
+ dsyr_(uplo, &i__1, &d__1, &a[k + 1 + k * a_dim1], &c__1, &
+ a[k + 1 + (k + 1) * a_dim1], lda);
+
+/* Store L(k) in column K */
+
+ i__1 = *n - k;
+ dscal_(&i__1, &d11, &a[k + 1 + k * a_dim1], &c__1);
+ }
+ } else {
+
+/* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k) */
+
+ if (k < *n - 1) {
+
+/* Perform a rank-2 update of A(k+2:n,k+2:n) as
+
+ A := A - ( (A(k) A(k+1))*D(k)**(-1) ) * (A(k) A(k+1))'
+
+ where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th
+ columns of L */
+
+ d21 = a[k + 1 + k * a_dim1];
+ d11 = a[k + 1 + (k + 1) * a_dim1] / d21;
+ d22 = a[k + k * a_dim1] / d21;
+ t = 1. / (d11 * d22 - 1.);
+ d21 = t / d21;
+
+ i__1 = *n;
+ for (j = k + 2; j <= i__1; ++j) {
+
+ wk = d21 * (d11 * a[j + k * a_dim1] - a[j + (k + 1) *
+ a_dim1]);
+ wkp1 = d21 * (d22 * a[j + (k + 1) * a_dim1] - a[j + k
+ * a_dim1]);
+
+ i__2 = *n;
+ for (i__ = j; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
+ a[i__ + j * a_dim1] = a[i__ + j * a_dim1] - a[i__
+ + k * a_dim1] * wk - a[i__ + (k + 1) *
+ a_dim1] * wkp1;
+/* L50: */
+ }
+
+ a[j + k * a_dim1] = wk;
+ a[j + (k + 1) * a_dim1] = wkp1;
+
+/* L60: */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV */
+
+ if (kstep == 1) {
+ ipiv[k] = kp;
+ } else {
+ ipiv[k] = -kp;
+ ipiv[k + 1] = -kp;
+ }
+
+/* Increase K and return to the start of the main loop */
+
+ k += kstep;
+ goto L40;
+
+ }
+
+L70:
+
+ return 0;
+
+/* End of DSYTF2 */
+
+} /* dsytf2_ */