added dbus support
[monky] / src / dbus / dbus-transport.c
diff --git a/src/dbus/dbus-transport.c b/src/dbus/dbus-transport.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..35b7027
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1411 @@
+/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
+/* dbus-transport.c DBusTransport object (internal to D-Bus implementation)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "dbus-transport-protected.h"
+#include "dbus-transport-unix.h"
+#include "dbus-transport-socket.h"
+#include "dbus-connection-internal.h"
+#include "dbus-watch.h"
+#include "dbus-auth.h"
+#include "dbus-address.h"
+#include "dbus-credentials.h"
+#ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
+#include "dbus-server-debug-pipe.h"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup DBusTransport DBusTransport object
+ * @ingroup  DBusInternals
+ * @brief "Backend" for a DBusConnection.
+ *
+ * Types and functions related to DBusTransport.  A transport is an
+ * abstraction that can send and receive data via various kinds of
+ * network connections or other IPC mechanisms.
+ * 
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef DBusTransport
+ *
+ * Opaque object representing a way message stream.
+ * DBusTransport abstracts various kinds of actual
+ * transport mechanism, such as different network protocols,
+ * or encryption schemes.
+ */
+
+static void
+live_messages_size_notify (DBusCounter *counter,
+                           void        *user_data)
+{
+  DBusTransport *transport = user_data;
+
+  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
+
+#if 0
+  _dbus_verbose ("Counter value is now %d\n",
+                 (int) _dbus_counter_get_value (counter));
+#endif
+  
+  /* disable or re-enable the read watch for the transport if
+   * required.
+   */
+  if (transport->vtable->live_messages_changed)
+    (* transport->vtable->live_messages_changed) (transport);
+
+  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the base class members of DBusTransport.  Chained up to
+ * by subclasses in their constructor.  The server GUID is the
+ * globally unique ID for the server creating this connection
+ * and will be #NULL for the client side of a connection. The GUID
+ * is in hex format.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport being created.
+ * @param vtable the subclass vtable.
+ * @param server_guid non-#NULL if this transport is on the server side of a connection
+ * @param address the address of the transport
+ * @returns #TRUE on success.
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_init_base (DBusTransport             *transport,
+                           const DBusTransportVTable *vtable,
+                           const DBusString          *server_guid,
+                           const DBusString          *address)
+{
+  DBusMessageLoader *loader;
+  DBusAuth *auth;
+  DBusCounter *counter;
+  char *address_copy;
+  DBusCredentials *creds;
+  
+  loader = _dbus_message_loader_new ();
+  if (loader == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (server_guid)
+    auth = _dbus_auth_server_new (server_guid);
+  else
+    auth = _dbus_auth_client_new ();
+  if (auth == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_message_loader_unref (loader);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  counter = _dbus_counter_new ();
+  if (counter == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_auth_unref (auth);
+      _dbus_message_loader_unref (loader);
+      return FALSE;
+    }  
+
+  creds = _dbus_credentials_new ();
+  if (creds == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_counter_unref (counter);
+      _dbus_auth_unref (auth);
+      _dbus_message_loader_unref (loader);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+  
+  if (server_guid)
+    {
+      _dbus_assert (address == NULL);
+      address_copy = NULL;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_assert (address != NULL);
+
+      if (!_dbus_string_copy_data (address, &address_copy))
+        {
+          _dbus_credentials_unref (creds);
+          _dbus_counter_unref (counter);
+          _dbus_auth_unref (auth);
+          _dbus_message_loader_unref (loader);
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+  
+  transport->refcount = 1;
+  transport->vtable = vtable;
+  transport->loader = loader;
+  transport->auth = auth;
+  transport->live_messages_size = counter;
+  transport->authenticated = FALSE;
+  transport->disconnected = FALSE;
+  transport->is_server = (server_guid != NULL);
+  transport->send_credentials_pending = !transport->is_server;
+  transport->receive_credentials_pending = transport->is_server;
+  transport->address = address_copy;
+  
+  transport->unix_user_function = NULL;
+  transport->unix_user_data = NULL;
+  transport->free_unix_user_data = NULL;
+
+  transport->windows_user_function = NULL;
+  transport->windows_user_data = NULL;
+  transport->free_windows_user_data = NULL;
+  
+  transport->expected_guid = NULL;
+  
+  /* Try to default to something that won't totally hose the system,
+   * but doesn't impose too much of a limitation.
+   */
+  transport->max_live_messages_size = _DBUS_ONE_MEGABYTE * 63;
+
+  /* credentials read from socket if any */
+  transport->credentials = creds;
+  
+  _dbus_counter_set_notify (transport->live_messages_size,
+                            transport->max_live_messages_size,
+                            live_messages_size_notify,
+                            transport);
+
+  if (transport->address)
+    _dbus_verbose ("Initialized transport on address %s\n", transport->address);
+  
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finalizes base class members of DBusTransport.
+ * Chained up to from subclass finalizers.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_finalize_base (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  if (!transport->disconnected)
+    _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
+
+  if (transport->free_unix_user_data != NULL)
+    (* transport->free_unix_user_data) (transport->unix_user_data);
+
+  if (transport->free_windows_user_data != NULL)
+    (* transport->free_windows_user_data) (transport->windows_user_data);
+  
+  _dbus_message_loader_unref (transport->loader);
+  _dbus_auth_unref (transport->auth);
+  _dbus_counter_set_notify (transport->live_messages_size,
+                            0, NULL, NULL);
+  _dbus_counter_unref (transport->live_messages_size);
+  dbus_free (transport->address);
+  dbus_free (transport->expected_guid);
+  if (transport->credentials)
+    _dbus_credentials_unref (transport->credentials);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Verifies if a given D-Bus address is a valid address
+ * by attempting to connect to it. If it is, returns the
+ * opened DBusTransport object. If it isn't, returns #NULL
+ * and sets @p error.
+ *
+ * @param error address where an error can be returned.
+ * @returns a new transport, or #NULL on failure.
+ */
+static DBusTransport*
+check_address (const char *address, DBusError *error)
+{
+  DBusAddressEntry **entries;
+  DBusTransport *transport = NULL;
+  int len, i;
+
+  _dbus_assert (address != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (*address != '\0');
+
+  if (!dbus_parse_address (address, &entries, &len, error))
+    return NULL;              /* not a valid address */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    {
+      transport = _dbus_transport_open (entries[i], error);
+      if (transport != NULL)
+        break;
+    }
+
+  dbus_address_entries_free (entries);
+  return transport;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new transport for the "autostart" method.
+ * This creates a client-side of a transport.
+ *
+ * @param error address where an error can be returned.
+ * @returns a new transport, or #NULL on failure.
+ */
+static DBusTransport*
+_dbus_transport_new_for_autolaunch (DBusError      *error)
+{
+  DBusString address;
+  DBusTransport *result = NULL;
+
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&address))
+    {
+      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_get_autolaunch_address (&address, error))
+    {
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  result = check_address (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&address), error);
+  if (result == NULL)
+    _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
+  else
+    _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+
+ out:
+  _dbus_string_free (&address);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static DBusTransportOpenResult
+_dbus_transport_open_autolaunch (DBusAddressEntry  *entry,
+                                 DBusTransport    **transport_p,
+                                 DBusError         *error)
+{
+  const char *method;
+  
+  method = dbus_address_entry_get_method (entry);
+  _dbus_assert (method != NULL);
+
+  if (strcmp (method, "autolaunch") == 0)
+    {
+      *transport_p = _dbus_transport_new_for_autolaunch (error);
+
+      if (*transport_p == NULL)
+        {
+          _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
+          return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_DID_NOT_CONNECT;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+          return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_OK;
+        }      
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+      return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_NOT_HANDLED;
+    }
+}
+
+static const struct {
+  DBusTransportOpenResult (* func) (DBusAddressEntry *entry,
+                                    DBusTransport   **transport_p,
+                                    DBusError        *error);
+} open_funcs[] = {
+  { _dbus_transport_open_socket },
+  { _dbus_transport_open_platform_specific },
+  { _dbus_transport_open_autolaunch }
+#ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
+  , { _dbus_transport_open_debug_pipe }
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * Try to open a new transport for the given address entry.  (This
+ * opens a client-side-of-the-connection transport.)
+ * 
+ * @param entry the address entry
+ * @param error location to store reason for failure.
+ * @returns new transport of #NULL on failure.
+ */
+DBusTransport*
+_dbus_transport_open (DBusAddressEntry *entry,
+                      DBusError        *error)
+{
+  DBusTransport *transport;
+  const char *expected_guid_orig;
+  char *expected_guid;
+  int i;
+  DBusError tmp_error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
+
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+  
+  transport = NULL;
+  expected_guid_orig = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "guid");
+  expected_guid = _dbus_strdup (expected_guid_orig);
+
+  if (expected_guid_orig != NULL && expected_guid == NULL)
+    {
+      _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < (int) _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (open_funcs); ++i)
+    {
+      DBusTransportOpenResult result;
+
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
+      result = (* open_funcs[i].func) (entry, &transport, &tmp_error);
+
+      switch (result)
+        {
+        case DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_OK:
+          _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
+          goto out;
+          break;
+        case DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_NOT_HANDLED:
+          _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
+          /* keep going through the loop of open funcs */
+          break;
+        case DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_BAD_ADDRESS:
+          _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
+          goto out;
+          break;
+        case DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_DID_NOT_CONNECT:
+          _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
+          goto out;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+ out:
+  
+  if (transport == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!dbus_error_is_set (&tmp_error))
+        _dbus_set_bad_address (&tmp_error,
+                               NULL, NULL,
+                               "Unknown address type (examples of valid types are \"tcp\" and on UNIX \"unix\")");
+      
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
+      dbus_move_error(&tmp_error, error);
+      dbus_free (expected_guid);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
+
+      /* In the case of autostart the initial guid is NULL
+       * and the autostart transport recursively calls
+       * _dbus_open_transport wich returns a transport
+       * with a guid.  That guid is the definitive one.
+       *
+       * FIXME: if more transports are added they may have
+       * an effect on the expected_guid semantics (i.e. 
+       * expected_guid and transport->expected_guid may
+       * both have values).  This is very unlikely though
+       * we should either throw asserts here for those 
+       * corner cases or refactor the code so it is 
+       * clearer on what is expected and what is not
+       */
+      if(expected_guid)
+        transport->expected_guid = expected_guid;
+    }
+
+  return transport;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Increments the reference count for the transport.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ * @returns the transport.
+ */
+DBusTransport *
+_dbus_transport_ref (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (transport->refcount > 0);
+  
+  transport->refcount += 1;
+
+  return transport;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrements the reference count for the transport.
+ * Disconnects and finalizes the transport if
+ * the reference count reaches zero.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_unref (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (transport != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (transport->refcount > 0);
+  
+  transport->refcount -= 1;
+  if (transport->refcount == 0)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: finalizing\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      
+      _dbus_assert (transport->vtable->finalize != NULL);
+      
+      (* transport->vtable->finalize) (transport);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes our end of the connection to a remote application. Further
+ * attempts to use this transport will fail. Only the first call to
+ * _dbus_transport_disconnect() will have an effect.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ * 
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_disconnect (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  
+  _dbus_assert (transport->vtable->disconnect != NULL);
+  
+  if (transport->disconnected)
+    return;
+
+  (* transport->vtable->disconnect) (transport);
+  
+  transport->disconnected = TRUE;
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s end\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns #TRUE if the transport has not been disconnected.
+ * Disconnection can result from _dbus_transport_disconnect()
+ * or because the server drops its end of the connection.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ * @returns whether we're connected
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_is_connected (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  return !transport->disconnected;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+auth_via_unix_user_function (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+  dbus_bool_t allow;
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+  DBusAllowUnixUserFunction unix_user_function;
+  void *unix_user_data;
+  dbus_uid_t uid;
+
+  /* Dropping the lock here probably isn't that safe. */
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+  _dbus_assert (auth_identity != NULL);
+
+  connection = transport->connection;
+  unix_user_function = transport->unix_user_function;
+  unix_user_data = transport->unix_user_data;
+  uid = _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid (auth_identity);
+              
+  _dbus_verbose ("unlock %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_connection_unlock (connection);
+
+  allow = (* unix_user_function) (connection,
+                                  uid,
+                                  unix_user_data);
+              
+  _dbus_verbose ("lock %s post unix user function\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_connection_lock (connection);
+
+  if (allow)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Client UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT" authorized\n", uid);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Client UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT
+                     " was rejected, disconnecting\n",
+                     _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid (auth_identity));
+      _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
+    }
+
+  return allow;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+auth_via_windows_user_function (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;  
+  dbus_bool_t allow;
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+  DBusAllowWindowsUserFunction windows_user_function;
+  void *windows_user_data;
+  char *windows_sid;
+
+  /* Dropping the lock here probably isn't that safe. */
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+  _dbus_assert (auth_identity != NULL);
+
+  connection = transport->connection;
+  windows_user_function = transport->windows_user_function;
+  windows_user_data = transport->unix_user_data;
+  windows_sid = _dbus_strdup (_dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid (auth_identity));
+
+  if (windows_sid == NULL)
+    {
+      /* OOM */
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+                
+  _dbus_verbose ("unlock %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_connection_unlock (connection);
+
+  allow = (* windows_user_function) (connection,
+                                     windows_sid,
+                                     windows_user_data);
+              
+  _dbus_verbose ("lock %s post windows user function\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_connection_lock (connection);
+
+  if (allow)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Client SID '%s' authorized\n", windows_sid);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Client SID '%s' was rejected, disconnecting\n",
+                     _dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid (auth_identity));
+      _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
+    }
+
+  return allow;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+auth_via_default_rules (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+  DBusCredentials *our_identity;
+  dbus_bool_t allow;
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+  _dbus_assert (auth_identity != NULL);
+
+  /* By default, connection is allowed if the client is 1) root or 2)
+   * has the same UID as us or 3) anonymous is allowed.
+   */
+  
+  our_identity = _dbus_credentials_new_from_current_process ();
+  if (our_identity == NULL)
+    {
+      /* OOM */
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+              
+  if (transport->allow_anonymous ||
+      _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid (auth_identity) == 0 ||
+      _dbus_credentials_same_user (our_identity,
+                                   auth_identity))
+    {
+      if (_dbus_credentials_include(our_identity,DBUS_CREDENTIAL_WINDOWS_SID))
+          _dbus_verbose ("Client authorized as SID '%s'"
+                         "matching our SID '%s'\n",
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid(auth_identity),
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid(our_identity));
+      else
+          _dbus_verbose ("Client authorized as UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT
+                         " matching our UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT"\n",
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid(auth_identity),
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid(our_identity));
+      /* We have authenticated! */
+      allow = TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (_dbus_credentials_include(our_identity,DBUS_CREDENTIAL_WINDOWS_SID))
+          _dbus_verbose ("Client authorized as SID '%s'"
+                         " but our SID is '%s', disconnecting\n",
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid(our_identity),
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid(our_identity));
+      else
+          _dbus_verbose ("Client authorized as UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT
+                         " but our UID is "DBUS_UID_FORMAT", disconnecting\n",
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid(our_identity),
+                         _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid(our_identity));
+      _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
+      allow = FALSE;
+    }  
+
+  _dbus_credentials_unref (our_identity);
+  
+  return allow;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns #TRUE if we have been authenticated.  Will return #TRUE
+ * even if the transport is disconnected.
+ *
+ * @todo we drop connection->mutex when calling the unix_user_function,
+ * and windows_user_function, which may not be safe really.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns whether we're authenticated
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (DBusTransport *transport)
+{  
+  if (transport->authenticated)
+    return TRUE;
+  else
+    {
+      dbus_bool_t maybe_authenticated;
+      
+      if (transport->disconnected)
+        return FALSE;
+
+      /* paranoia ref since we call user callbacks sometimes */
+      _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (transport->connection);
+      
+      maybe_authenticated =
+        (!(transport->send_credentials_pending ||
+           transport->receive_credentials_pending));
+
+      if (maybe_authenticated)
+        {
+          switch (_dbus_auth_do_work (transport->auth))
+            {
+            case DBUS_AUTH_STATE_AUTHENTICATED:
+              /* leave as maybe_authenticated */
+              break;
+            default:
+              maybe_authenticated = FALSE;
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* If we're the client, verify the GUID
+       */
+      if (maybe_authenticated && !transport->is_server)
+        {
+          const char *server_guid;
+
+          server_guid = _dbus_auth_get_guid_from_server (transport->auth);
+          _dbus_assert (server_guid != NULL);
+
+          if (transport->expected_guid &&
+              strcmp (transport->expected_guid, server_guid) != 0)
+            {
+              _dbus_verbose ("Client expected GUID '%s' and we got '%s' from the server\n",
+                             transport->expected_guid, server_guid);
+              _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
+              _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (transport->connection);
+              return FALSE;
+            }
+
+          if (transport->expected_guid == NULL)
+            {
+              transport->expected_guid = _dbus_strdup (server_guid);
+
+              if (transport->expected_guid == NULL)
+                {
+                  _dbus_verbose ("No memory to complete auth in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+                  return FALSE;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* If we're the server, see if we want to allow this identity to proceed.
+       */
+      if (maybe_authenticated && transport->is_server)
+        {
+          dbus_bool_t allow;
+          DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+          
+          auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+          _dbus_assert (auth_identity != NULL);
+          
+          /* If we have an auth'd user and a user function, delegate
+           * deciding whether auth credentials are good enough to the
+           * app; otherwise, use our default decision process.
+           */
+          if (transport->unix_user_function != NULL &&
+              _dbus_credentials_include (auth_identity, DBUS_CREDENTIAL_UNIX_USER_ID))
+            {
+              allow = auth_via_unix_user_function (transport);
+            }
+          else if (transport->windows_user_function != NULL &&
+                   _dbus_credentials_include (auth_identity, DBUS_CREDENTIAL_WINDOWS_SID))
+            {
+              allow = auth_via_windows_user_function (transport);
+            }      
+          else
+            {
+              allow = auth_via_default_rules (transport);
+            }
+          
+          if (!allow)
+            maybe_authenticated = FALSE;
+        }
+
+      transport->authenticated = maybe_authenticated;
+
+      _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (transport->connection);
+      return maybe_authenticated;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_is_anonymous().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns #TRUE if not authenticated or authenticated as anonymous
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_is_anonymous (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+  
+  if (!transport->authenticated)
+    return TRUE;
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+
+  if (_dbus_credentials_are_anonymous (auth_identity))
+    return TRUE;
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the address of a transport. It will be
+ * #NULL for a server-side transport.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns transport's address
+ */
+const char*
+_dbus_transport_get_address (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  return transport->address;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the id of the server we are connected to (see
+ * dbus_server_get_id()). Only works on client side.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns transport's server's id or #NULL if we are the server side
+ */
+const char*
+_dbus_transport_get_server_id (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  if (transport->is_server)
+    return NULL;
+  else
+    return transport->expected_guid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles a watch by reading data, writing data, or disconnecting
+ * the transport, as appropriate for the given condition.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ * @param watch the watch.
+ * @param condition the current state of the watched file descriptor.
+ * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory to fully handle the watch
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_handle_watch (DBusTransport           *transport,
+                              DBusWatch               *watch,
+                              unsigned int             condition)
+{
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  
+  _dbus_assert (transport->vtable->handle_watch != NULL);
+
+  if (transport->disconnected)
+    return TRUE;
+
+  if (dbus_watch_get_socket (watch) < 0)
+    {
+      _dbus_warn_check_failed ("Tried to handle an invalidated watch; this watch should have been removed\n");
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  
+  _dbus_watch_sanitize_condition (watch, &condition);
+
+  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
+  _dbus_watch_ref (watch);
+  retval = (* transport->vtable->handle_watch) (transport, watch, condition);
+  _dbus_watch_unref (watch);
+  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the connection using this transport. Allows the transport
+ * to add watches to the connection, queue incoming messages,
+ * and pull outgoing messages.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ * @param connection the connection.
+ * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_set_connection (DBusTransport  *transport,
+                                DBusConnection *connection)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (transport->vtable->connection_set != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (transport->connection == NULL);
+  
+  transport->connection = connection;
+
+  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
+  if (!(* transport->vtable->connection_set) (transport))
+    transport->connection = NULL;
+  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+
+  return transport->connection != NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the socket file descriptor, if any.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param fd_p pointer to fill in with the descriptor
+ * @returns #TRUE if a descriptor was available
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_socket_fd (DBusTransport *transport,
+                               int           *fd_p)
+{
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  
+  if (transport->vtable->get_socket_fd == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (transport->disconnected)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
+
+  retval = (* transport->vtable->get_socket_fd) (transport,
+                                                 fd_p);
+  
+  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs a single poll()/select() on the transport's file
+ * descriptors and then reads/writes data as appropriate,
+ * queueing incoming messages and sending outgoing messages.
+ * This is the backend for _dbus_connection_do_iteration().
+ * See _dbus_connection_do_iteration() for full details.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport.
+ * @param flags indicates whether to read or write, and whether to block.
+ * @param timeout_milliseconds if blocking, timeout or -1 for no timeout.
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_do_iteration (DBusTransport  *transport,
+                              unsigned int    flags,
+                              int             timeout_milliseconds)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (transport->vtable->do_iteration != NULL);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("Transport iteration flags 0x%x timeout %d connected = %d\n",
+                 flags, timeout_milliseconds, !transport->disconnected);
+  
+  if ((flags & (DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING |
+                DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING)) == 0)
+    return; /* Nothing to do */
+
+  if (transport->disconnected)
+    return;
+
+  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
+  (* transport->vtable->do_iteration) (transport, flags,
+                                       timeout_milliseconds);
+  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s end\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+recover_unused_bytes (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  if (_dbus_auth_needs_decoding (transport->auth))
+    {
+      DBusString plaintext;
+      const DBusString *encoded;
+      DBusString *buffer;
+      int orig_len;
+      
+      if (!_dbus_string_init (&plaintext))
+        goto nomem;
+      
+      _dbus_auth_get_unused_bytes (transport->auth,
+                                   &encoded);
+
+      if (!_dbus_auth_decode_data (transport->auth,
+                                   encoded, &plaintext))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
+          goto nomem;
+        }
+      
+      _dbus_message_loader_get_buffer (transport->loader,
+                                       &buffer);
+      
+      orig_len = _dbus_string_get_length (buffer);
+      
+      if (!_dbus_string_move (&plaintext, 0, buffer,
+                              orig_len))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
+          goto nomem;
+        }
+      
+      _dbus_verbose (" %d unused bytes sent to message loader\n", 
+                     _dbus_string_get_length (buffer) -
+                     orig_len);
+      
+      _dbus_message_loader_return_buffer (transport->loader,
+                                          buffer,
+                                          _dbus_string_get_length (buffer) -
+                                          orig_len);
+
+      _dbus_auth_delete_unused_bytes (transport->auth);
+      
+      _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      const DBusString *bytes;
+      DBusString *buffer;
+      int orig_len;
+      dbus_bool_t succeeded;
+
+      _dbus_message_loader_get_buffer (transport->loader,
+                                       &buffer);
+                
+      orig_len = _dbus_string_get_length (buffer);
+                
+      _dbus_auth_get_unused_bytes (transport->auth,
+                                   &bytes);
+
+      succeeded = TRUE;
+      if (!_dbus_string_copy (bytes, 0, buffer, _dbus_string_get_length (buffer)))
+        succeeded = FALSE;
+      
+      _dbus_verbose (" %d unused bytes sent to message loader\n", 
+                     _dbus_string_get_length (buffer) -
+                     orig_len);
+      
+      _dbus_message_loader_return_buffer (transport->loader,
+                                          buffer,
+                                          _dbus_string_get_length (buffer) -
+                                          orig_len);
+
+      if (succeeded)
+        _dbus_auth_delete_unused_bytes (transport->auth);
+      else
+        goto nomem;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
+
+ nomem:
+  _dbus_verbose ("Not enough memory to transfer unused bytes from auth conversation\n");
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reports our current dispatch status (whether there's buffered
+ * data to be queued as messages, or not, or we need memory).
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns current status
+ */
+DBusDispatchStatus
+_dbus_transport_get_dispatch_status (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  if (_dbus_counter_get_value (transport->live_messages_size) >= transport->max_live_messages_size)
+    return DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE; /* complete for now */
+
+  if (!_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (transport))
+    {
+      if (_dbus_auth_do_work (transport->auth) ==
+          DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_MEMORY)
+        return DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
+      else if (!_dbus_transport_get_is_authenticated (transport))
+        return DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE;
+    }
+
+  if (!transport->unused_bytes_recovered &&
+      !recover_unused_bytes (transport))
+    return DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
+
+  transport->unused_bytes_recovered = TRUE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_message_loader_queue_messages (transport->loader))
+    return DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
+
+  if (_dbus_message_loader_peek_message (transport->loader) != NULL)
+    return DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS;
+  else
+    return DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Processes data we've read while handling a watch, potentially
+ * converting some of it to messages and queueing those messages on
+ * the connection.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns #TRUE if we had enough memory to queue all messages
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_queue_messages (DBusTransport *transport)
+{
+  DBusDispatchStatus status;
+
+#if 0
+  _dbus_verbose ("_dbus_transport_queue_messages()\n");
+#endif
+  
+  /* Queue any messages */
+  while ((status = _dbus_transport_get_dispatch_status (transport)) == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
+    {
+      DBusMessage *message;
+      DBusList *link;
+
+      link = _dbus_message_loader_pop_message_link (transport->loader);
+      _dbus_assert (link != NULL);
+      
+      message = link->data;
+      
+      _dbus_verbose ("queueing received message %p\n", message);
+
+      if (!_dbus_message_add_size_counter (message, transport->live_messages_size))
+        {
+          _dbus_message_loader_putback_message_link (transport->loader,
+                                                     link);
+          status = DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
+          break;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* pass ownership of link and message ref to connection */
+          _dbus_connection_queue_received_message_link (transport->connection,
+                                                        link);
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (_dbus_message_loader_get_is_corrupted (transport->loader))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Corrupted message stream, disconnecting\n");
+      _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
+    }
+
+  return status != DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_set_max_message_size().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param size the max size of a single message
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_set_max_message_size (DBusTransport  *transport,
+                                      long            size)
+{
+  _dbus_message_loader_set_max_message_size (transport->loader, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_max_message_size().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns max message size
+ */
+long
+_dbus_transport_get_max_message_size (DBusTransport  *transport)
+{
+  return _dbus_message_loader_get_max_message_size (transport->loader);
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_set_max_received_size().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param size the max size of all incoming messages
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_set_max_received_size (DBusTransport  *transport,
+                                       long            size)
+{
+  transport->max_live_messages_size = size;
+  _dbus_counter_set_notify (transport->live_messages_size,
+                            transport->max_live_messages_size,
+                            live_messages_size_notify,
+                            transport);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_max_received_size().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @returns max bytes for all live messages
+ */
+long
+_dbus_transport_get_max_received_size (DBusTransport  *transport)
+{
+  return transport->max_live_messages_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_unix_user().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param uid return location for the user ID
+ * @returns #TRUE if uid is filled in with a valid user ID
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_unix_user (DBusTransport *transport,
+                               unsigned long *uid)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+
+  *uid = _DBUS_INT32_MAX; /* better than some root or system user in
+                           * case of bugs in the caller. Caller should
+                           * never use this value on purpose, however.
+                           */
+  
+  if (!transport->authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+
+  if (_dbus_credentials_include (auth_identity,
+                                 DBUS_CREDENTIAL_UNIX_USER_ID))
+    {
+      *uid = _dbus_credentials_get_unix_uid (auth_identity);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_unix_process_id().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param pid return location for the process ID
+ * @returns #TRUE if uid is filled in with a valid process ID
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_unix_process_id (DBusTransport *transport,
+                                    unsigned long *pid)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+
+  *pid = DBUS_PID_UNSET; /* Caller should never use this value on purpose,
+                         * but we set it to a safe number, INT_MAX,
+                         * just to root out possible bugs in bad callers.
+                         */
+  
+  if (!transport->authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+
+  if (_dbus_credentials_include (auth_identity,
+                                 DBUS_CREDENTIAL_UNIX_PROCESS_ID))
+    {
+      *pid = _dbus_credentials_get_unix_pid (auth_identity);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_adt_audit_session_data().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param data return location for the ADT audit data 
+ * @param data_size return length of audit data
+ * @returns #TRUE if audit data is filled in with a valid ucred
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_adt_audit_session_data (DBusTransport      *transport,
+                                            void              **data,
+                                            int                *data_size)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+
+  *data = NULL;
+  *data_size = 0;
+  
+  if (!transport->authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+
+  if (_dbus_credentials_include (auth_identity,
+                                 DBUS_CREDENTIAL_ADT_AUDIT_DATA_ID))
+    {
+      *data = (void *) _dbus_credentials_get_adt_audit_data (auth_identity);
+      *data_size = _dbus_credentials_get_adt_audit_data_size (auth_identity);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_set_unix_user_function().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param function the predicate
+ * @param data data to pass to the predicate
+ * @param free_data_function function to free the data
+ * @param old_data the old user data to be freed
+ * @param old_free_data_function old free data function to free it with
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_set_unix_user_function (DBusTransport             *transport,
+                                        DBusAllowUnixUserFunction  function,
+                                        void                      *data,
+                                        DBusFreeFunction           free_data_function,
+                                        void                     **old_data,
+                                        DBusFreeFunction          *old_free_data_function)
+{  
+  *old_data = transport->unix_user_data;
+  *old_free_data_function = transport->free_unix_user_data;
+
+  transport->unix_user_function = function;
+  transport->unix_user_data = data;
+  transport->free_unix_user_data = free_data_function;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_get_windows_user().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param windows_sid_p return location for the user ID
+ * @returns #TRUE if user is available; the returned value may still be #NULL if no memory to copy it
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_get_windows_user (DBusTransport              *transport,
+                                  char                      **windows_sid_p)
+{
+  DBusCredentials *auth_identity;
+
+  *windows_sid_p = NULL;
+  
+  if (!transport->authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  auth_identity = _dbus_auth_get_identity (transport->auth);
+
+  if (_dbus_credentials_include (auth_identity,
+                                 DBUS_CREDENTIAL_WINDOWS_SID))
+    {
+      /* If no memory, we are supposed to return TRUE and set NULL */
+      *windows_sid_p = _dbus_strdup (_dbus_credentials_get_windows_sid (auth_identity));
+
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_set_windows_user_function().
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param function the predicate
+ * @param data data to pass to the predicate
+ * @param free_data_function function to free the data
+ * @param old_data the old user data to be freed
+ * @param old_free_data_function old free data function to free it with
+ */
+
+void
+_dbus_transport_set_windows_user_function (DBusTransport              *transport,
+                                           DBusAllowWindowsUserFunction   function,
+                                           void                       *data,
+                                           DBusFreeFunction            free_data_function,
+                                           void                      **old_data,
+                                           DBusFreeFunction           *old_free_data_function)
+{
+  *old_data = transport->windows_user_data;
+  *old_free_data_function = transport->free_windows_user_data;
+
+  transport->windows_user_function = function;
+  transport->windows_user_data = data;
+  transport->free_windows_user_data = free_data_function;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the SASL authentication mechanisms supported by this transport.
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param mechanisms the #NULL-terminated array of mechanisms
+ *
+ * @returns #FALSE if no memory
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_transport_set_auth_mechanisms (DBusTransport  *transport,
+                                     const char    **mechanisms)
+{
+  return _dbus_auth_set_mechanisms (transport->auth, mechanisms);
+}
+
+/**
+ * See dbus_connection_set_allow_anonymous()
+ *
+ * @param transport the transport
+ * @param value #TRUE to allow anonymous connection
+ */
+void
+_dbus_transport_set_allow_anonymous (DBusTransport              *transport,
+                                     dbus_bool_t                 value)
+{
+  transport->allow_anonymous = value != FALSE;
+}
+
+/** @} */