#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
#define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
+#define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
#define LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME "linux_boot.bin"
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00100000
int dummy_refresh_clock;
static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
static RTCState *rtc_state;
+static PITState *pit;
+static IOAPICState *ioapic;
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
}
+/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
+/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
+void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
+{
+ pic_set_irq(13, 1);
+}
+
+static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
+{
+ pic_set_irq(13, 0);
+}
+
+/* TSC handling */
+
+uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
+{
+ return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
+}
+
+/* IRQ handling */
+int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
+{
+ int intno;
+
+ intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
+ if (intno >= 0) {
+ /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
+ /* XXX: improve that */
+ pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
+ return intno;
+ }
+ /* read the irq from the PIC */
+ intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
+ return intno;
+}
+
+static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int level)
+{
+ if (level)
+ cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+ else
+ cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+}
+
/* PC cmos mappings */
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
}
-static void cmos_init(int ram_size, int boot_device)
+static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
+{
+ int val;
+
+ switch (fd0) {
+ case 0:
+ /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
+ val = 4;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
+ val = 5;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
+ val = 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ val = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
+{
+ RTCState *s = rtc_state;
+ int cylinders, heads, sectors;
+ bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, §ors);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
+ rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
+}
+
+/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
+static void cmos_init(int ram_size, int boot_device, BlockDriverState **hd_table)
{
RTCState *s = rtc_state;
int val;
int fd0, fd1, nb;
time_t ti;
struct tm *tm;
+ int i;
/* set the CMOS date */
time(&ti);
- tm = gmtime(&ti);
+ if (rtc_utc)
+ tm = gmtime(&ti);
+ else
+ tm = localtime(&ti);
rtc_set_date(s, tm);
val = to_bcd(s, (tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
- val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
+ if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
+ val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
+ else
+ val = 0;
if (val > 65535)
val = 65535;
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
- val = 0;
- switch (fd0) {
- case 0:
- /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
- val |= 0x40;
- break;
- case 1:
- /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
- val |= 0x60;
- break;
- case 2:
- /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
- val |= 0x20;
- break;
- }
- switch (fd1) {
- case 0:
- /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
- val |= 0x04;
- break;
- case 1:
- /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
- val |= 0x06;
- break;
- case 2:
- /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
- val |= 0x02;
- break;
- }
+ val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
val = 0;
val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
+ /* hard drives */
+
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
+ if (hd_table[0])
+ cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]);
+ if (hd_table[1])
+ cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]);
+
+ val = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if (hd_table[i]) {
+ int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
+ /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
+ geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
+ <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
+ geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
+ translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
+ if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
+ bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, §ors);
+ if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
+ /* No translation. */
+ translation = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* LBA translation. */
+ translation = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ translation--;
+ }
+ val |= translation << (i * 2);
+ }
+ }
+ rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
+
+ /* Disable check of 0x55AA signature on the last two bytes of
+ first sector of disk. XXX: make it the default ? */
+ // rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, 1);
}
static void speaker_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
- pit_set_gate(&pit_channels[2], val & 1);
+ pit_set_gate(pit, 2, val & 1);
}
static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
int out;
- out = pit_get_out(&pit_channels[2], qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
+ out = pit_get_out(pit, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
dummy_refresh_clock ^= 1;
- return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_channels[2].gate | (out << 5) |
+ return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(pit, 2) | (out << 5) |
(dummy_refresh_clock << 4);
}
void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
+ static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
+ static int shutdown_index = 0;
+
switch(addr) {
/* Bochs BIOS messages */
case 0x400:
fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
#endif
break;
+ case 0x8900:
+ /* same as Bochs power off */
+ if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
+ shutdown_index++;
+ if (shutdown_index == 8) {
+ shutdown_index = 0;
+ qemu_system_shutdown_request();
+ }
+ } else {
+ shutdown_index = 0;
+ }
+ break;
/* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
case 0x501:
register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
+ register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
int fd, size;
int setup_sects;
- fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
-static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
+static int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
+static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
+static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
+
+static int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
+static int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
+
/* PC hardware initialisation */
-void pc_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
- DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
- const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
- const char *initrd_filename)
+static void pc_init1(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
+ DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
+ const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
+ const char *initrd_filename)
{
char buf[1024];
- int ret, linux_boot, initrd_size, i, nb_nics1, fd;
+ int ret, linux_boot, initrd_size, i, nb_nics1;
+ unsigned long bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;
+ int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
+ PCIBus *pci_bus;
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
/* BIOS load */
+ bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
+ vga_bios_offset = bios_offset + 256 * 1024;
+
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
- ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
- if (ret != 0x10000) {
+ bios_size = get_image_size(buf);
+ if (bios_size <= 0 ||
+ (bios_size % 65536) != 0 ||
+ bios_size > (256 * 1024)) {
+ goto bios_error;
+ }
+ ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
+ if (ret != bios_size) {
+ bios_error:
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC bios '%s'\n", buf);
exit(1);
}
-
+
/* VGA BIOS load */
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
- ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000c0000);
+ if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
+ }
+ ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + vga_bios_offset);
/* setup basic memory access */
- cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000, 0xc0000 | IO_MEM_ROM);
- cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, 0x20000, IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
- cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf0000, 0x10000, 0xf0000 | IO_MEM_ROM);
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000,
+ vga_bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
+
+ /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
+ isa_bios_size = bios_size;
+ if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
+ isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, (192 * 1024) - isa_bios_size,
+ IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
+ isa_bios_size,
+ (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
+ /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
+ cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
+ bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
bochs_bios_init();
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x210, 0x01);
}
+ if (pci_enabled) {
+ pci_bus = i440fx_init();
+ piix3_init(pci_bus);
+ } else {
+ pci_bus = NULL;
+ }
+
/* init basic PC hardware */
register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
- vga_initialize(ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
- vga_ram_size);
+ register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
+
+ if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
+ if (pci_enabled) {
+ pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus,
+ ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
+ vga_ram_size);
+ } else {
+ isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
+ vga_ram_size);
+ }
+ } else {
+ vga_initialize(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
+ vga_ram_size, 0, 0);
+ }
rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, 8);
register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read, NULL);
register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
- pic_init();
- pit_init(0x40, 0);
+ if (pci_enabled) {
+ apic_init(cpu_single_env);
+ ioapic = ioapic_init();
+ }
+ isa_pic = pic_init(pic_irq_request, cpu_single_env);
+ pit = pit_init(0x40, 0);
+ if (pci_enabled) {
+ pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic, ioapic_set_irq, ioapic);
+ }
- fd = serial_open_device();
- serial_init(0x3f8, 4, fd);
+ for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
+ if (serial_hds[i]) {
+ serial_init(serial_io[i], serial_irq[i], serial_hds[i]);
+ }
+ }
- nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
- if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
- nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
- for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
- ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i], &nd_table[i]);
+ for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
+ if (parallel_hds[i]) {
+ parallel_init(parallel_io[i], parallel_irq[i], parallel_hds[i]);
+ }
}
- for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
- ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
- bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
+ if (pci_enabled) {
+ for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
+ pci_ne2000_init(pci_bus, &nd_table[i]);
+ }
+ pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table);
+ } else {
+ nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
+ if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
+ nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
+ for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
+ isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i], &nd_table[i]);
+ }
+
+ for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
+ bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]);
+ }
}
+
kbd_init();
- DMA_init();
+ DMA_init(0);
-#ifndef _WIN32
if (audio_enabled) {
- /* no audio supported yet for win32 */
AUD_init();
- SB16_init();
- }
+#ifdef USE_SB16
+ if (sb16_enabled)
+ SB16_init ();
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
+ if (adlib_enabled)
+ Adlib_init ();
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_GUS
+ if (gus_enabled)
+ GUS_init ();
+#endif
+ }
floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(6, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
- cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device);
+ cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device, bs_table);
+
+ /* must be done after all PCI devices are instanciated */
+ /* XXX: should be done in the Bochs BIOS */
+ if (pci_enabled) {
+ pci_bios_init();
+ }
}
+
+QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
+ "pc",
+ "Standard PC",
+ pc_init1,
+};